- 目錄
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第1篇頤和園英文導(dǎo)游詞英文版 第2篇云南導(dǎo)游詞英語范文 第3篇岳麓書院導(dǎo)游詞英文 第4篇八達(dá)嶺導(dǎo)游詞英文 第5篇導(dǎo)游歡迎詞英語 第6篇西湖導(dǎo)游詞英文 第7篇長(zhǎng)城導(dǎo)游詞英文 第8篇故宮導(dǎo)游詞英文版 第9篇鳥巢導(dǎo)游詞英文范文 第10篇關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城介紹的導(dǎo)游詞英文版欣賞 第11篇長(zhǎng)城導(dǎo)游詞英語作文 第12篇天壇導(dǎo)游詞英語 第13篇西湖導(dǎo)游詞英語 第14篇麗江導(dǎo)游詞英語 第15篇長(zhǎng)城介紹導(dǎo)游詞英文 第16篇西湖導(dǎo)游詞英文結(jié)尾
第1篇 頤和園英文導(dǎo)游詞英文版
頤和園原為封建帝王的行宮和花園,遠(yuǎn)在金貞元元年(1153年)即在這里修建西山八院之一的金山行宮。下面是小編為大家收集的關(guān)于頤和園英文導(dǎo)游詞英文版,歡迎大家閱讀!
頤和園英文導(dǎo)游詞英文版
situated in the western outskirts of haidian district, the summer palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central beijing. having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the state council, as a key cultural relics protection site of china. containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. the summer palace is the archetypal chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. in 1998, it was listed as one of the world heritage sites by unesco.
constructed in the jin dynasty (1115-1234), during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. by the time of the qing dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. originally called qingyi garden (garden of clear ripples), it was know as one of the famous three hills and five gardens (longevity hill, jade spring mountain, and fragrant hill; garden of clear ripples, garden of everlasting spring, garden of perfection and brightness, garden of tranquility and brightness, and garden of tranquility and pleasure). like most of the gardens of beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the anglo-french allied force and was destroyed by fire. in 1888, empress dowager cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to summer palace (yiheyuan). she spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining. in 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the eight-power allied force. after the success of the 1911 revolution, it was opened to the public.
composed mainly of longevity hill and kunming lake, the summer palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which is water. guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.
centered on the tower of buddhist incense (foxiangge) the summer palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors. the summer palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.
front-hill area: this area is the most magnificent area in the summer palace with the most constructions. its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of kunming lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, hall of moral glory, tower of buddhist incense, the hall of the sea of wisdom, etc.
rear-hill and back-lake area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance. this area includes scenic spots such as garden of harmonious interest and suzhou market street.
court area: this is where empress dowager cixi and emperor guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested. entering the east palace gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the hall of benevolence and longevity served as the office of the emperor, the hall of jade ripples where guangxu lived, the hall of joyful longevity, cixis residence, the hall of virtue and harmony where cixi was entertained.
front lake area: covering a larger part of the summer palace, opens up the vista of the lake. a breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. in this comfortable area there are the eastern and western banks, the seventeen-arch bridge, nanhu island, and so on. on the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the jade-belt bridge is the most beautiful.
頤和園英文導(dǎo)游詞英文版,盡在酷貓寫作范文網(wǎng)。
第2篇 云南導(dǎo)游詞英語范文
云南導(dǎo)游詞英語范文
welcome to yunnan, welcome to tengchong! its my honor to be your guide. today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in tengchong, which are the most famous here.as we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a brief intoduction of tengchong. tengchong is located in the southwest of china and occupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. there are 23 nationalities here, such as 漢、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. when we mentioned tengchong, three things will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having 10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100 years. later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now i can tell you something about the latter two ones. they all can reflect the long history tengchong has. tengchong is a city on boarder. and because of its location, it has been an important place for military reasons. and thats a part of its history. its also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown of so many famous people. and another part of its history is that tengchong is one trade center of jade between china and burma. so dont forget to get a round to the jade fair. i think you will feel interested.ok, everyone, here is the library of the volcanoes. now lets have a look at .the volcanoes in tengchong are famous in china, and its one of the four groups of volcanoes in china. the strong extravasations are the cause of the landform of tengchong. there is a lieder in tengchong saying that: such a place tengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks. its very vivid, from that you can see so many volcanoes are in tengchong. there are 97 volcanoes in tengchong now with high value of tourism and scientific research.
and now lets go to see the youngest volcano in tengchong, we called it 打鷹 mountain, which means hunting eagles. this volcano lies in the center of the whole place and stands in a height of more than 2600 meters. it looks sheer, tall and straight, just like the famous fuji in japan. and we always consider it to be fuji second.everyone, pay attention to this kind of special stone. it looks like a very big stone, maybe its too heavy to carry. and now look at me, i can hold it easily. aha, its light, lighter than i think. this kind of stone we call it 浮石, which means a kind of stone can float on the water. its formed by the erupting of the volcanoes.everyone, please follow me. now we will go to see the hot springs. there are all kinds of hot springs in tengchong, which occupy a vast land. when you go there you can see a vaporous world just like a wonderland. the temperature of the water is very high. if you put an egg into the hot spring, after 10 minutes, you can get it out and eat it. of course the taste is good, would you like to have a try?of course you can enjoy natural beauties as well. the pearl spring drops big and small beads continuously, just like the pearls crawling in the plate. and 醉鳥 swell, whoes name means letting the birds get drunk, has a strange function. when there are birds flying above it, the birds will fall down and fall asleep. its really interesting.and after visiting these wonderful spots, we can have a rest, and maybe some of you want to have a bath in the hot spring. i suggest you do so, because the water here can cure disease which based on medical reasons.300 hundred years ago, a famous traveler named 徐霞客 came here and was overwhelmed by the scenery of volcanoes and hot springs, today the same scenery overmaster us.
云南麗江英文導(dǎo)游詞hello everyone, my name is hong, are you the lijiang tour guide, i hope you have fun in the tour.
i told you so much, everybody also saw so many, but is coming into the city, how didnt see the gate? actually is invisible to the guests, this is also the one of the ancient city of lijiang, cant see the gate, could not see the wall, because there is no ancient city walls and gates, because the head of the naxi nationality name is wood if built walls and gates became trapped word, so ancient city without walls, also does not have the gates.
into the old town of lijiang, see the square street. square street, like the spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way to it. sifang street was paved by the multicolored, heels, on a multicolored sounds dont have a new idea, the sound is ringing, somewhat like the sound of a bell. sifang street is the center of the city square, natural adornment beautiful and distinctive, even the inn is very beautiful. sifang street inn is located in the center of the lijiang ancient city square street plaza, has a unique environmental advantages. inn garden bridges, lush flowers and trees, inherited the naxi ethnic aesthetic temperament and interest, one thousand years is harmony, harmonious concept of natural life. inn each room design is unique, you can walk in the square street, absolutely no two rooms are the same.
the old town of lijiang have to put the light! lijiang has a very special custom, is light. put the lamp is old town of lijiang river of an ancient custom. it is said that each night, the dragon king of ying tan will follow the ancient city of jade river cruise, put a river light points to the dragon king the lighting, not only can protect the ancient city of peace, can make oneself and family get the dragon king bless and luck, success in the coming days. this legend. put a river light, make a wish.
in many parts of lijiang is very beautiful, said also said not net, i hope you have a chance to be touring. this time you have fun? the answer is yes!!!! the chance next time i will take you to see the scenery of the ancient city of lijiang again!
云南麗江英文導(dǎo)游詞,盡在酷貓寫作范文網(wǎng)。
第3篇 岳麓書院導(dǎo)游詞英文
good morning! ladies and gentlemen:
today we will go and visit the yuelu academy! yuelu academy is one of the four famous academies in china, and it was established by zhudong, magistrate of tanzhou prefecture in 976a.d at the time of northern song dynasty. the academy accepted disciples throughout the song, yuan, ming and qing dynasties. it was only in 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional confucian learning to an insitute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named hunan university.
early in 1015, emperor zhen zong of the song dynasty awarded the academy hid majesty’s own handwriting “yuelu academy” on a tablet. form then on many famous scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here, among them were zhangshi, zhuxi and wangyangming, thus making a great impact on the province’s culture and education. most of the existing buildings here were constructions of the ming and qing dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates and inscribed tablets have all been kept intact, in 1956 the academy was listed as a historical site at the provincial level and later, in 1988 it became a historical site at the state level. the last restoration project started in 1981 and the major part was completed in 1987.
now, here we are at the “he xi platform”, “he xi” means the “the splendour of the sunrise”, it was named by zhuxi, a great idealist philosopher of the confucian school during the song dynasty, the platform was first built on the top of yuelu hill, by zhanshi, and later in 1528, a pavilion was built on it, but it became deserted with the passing time. in 1790 luodian, the master of the academy, built a platform at the present site, in 1820, the succeeding master, ouyang houjun, renamed it “he xi platform” in order to memory zhuxi and zhanshi. it was restored in 1868.
on the inner walls of the platform are two big chinese characters “fu” and “shuo”, which mean “blessing” and “longevity” respectively. legend has it that the character “shuo ”was written with a broom soaked in yellow mud by a taoist master at the time master luodian was attending a banquet in honour of the examination officials and those dispels who had passed the civil exam hence it has been regarded as having “celestial touch” the character “fu” was written by luodian, the master himself.
this gate in front of us is the main gate, the gate was formerly built at the time of the song dynasty, and was then called “central gate”. the main gate underwent both destruction and reconstruction in the course of time. the present structure was once thoroughly renovated in 1868.
the characters “yuelu academy” on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by emperor zhen zong of the song dynasty. it was presented as an award to zhoushi, the master of the academy, when he was summoned to the emperor’s presence. on both door posts are couplets which read “the kingdom of chu, unique home of the talents, the academy of yuelu, the very cradle of all ”.it was composed in the qing dynasty by the master of the academy, yuan jiangang and his disciple zhang renjie.
this gate was the second gate, it was first built in 1527 during the ming dynasty. it underwent repairs and restoration many times .it was completely devastated during the anti-japanese war .in 1984, the gate was restored to its former state.
this is the lecture hall, where the students had lessons here, it was first built at the time of the song dynasty and was once named “jing yi hall”. now, it has a more elaborate name “the hall of the loyalty, filiality honesty and integrity”, because on the inner walls of the hall are engraved four big chinese characters:“ loyalty, filiality, honesty and integrity. they were handwriting by the great scholar, zhuxi, who once lectured here. others, such as the school regulations, the administrations and way to read were masterpieces of the masters of the academy. on the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written:
“learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe.”
“the doctrines taught here in the south are genuine confucian doctrines.”
they were inscribed by the emperor kangxi and qianlong respectively during the qing dynasty.
the building in front of us is the yushu library, “yushu” literally means “imperial books”, so yushu library ,built in 999a.d in the early song dynasty, was a place to keep imperial books. books were continuously sent here during the succeeding dynasties. the library was first named “classics treasuring house” in the song dynasty, “classic venerating house” in the yuan and ming dynasties, and finally “yushu library” in the qing dynasty,. it had been repaired and expanded many times, and now it has a collection of over twenty thousand chinese classics. this building was rebuilt on its original site in 1986.
the two small pavilions xi quan and ni lan , built during the song and ming dynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries in order to display cultural relics.
第4篇 八達(dá)嶺導(dǎo)游詞英文
八達(dá)嶺導(dǎo)游詞英文
badaling this name, when the earliest poet in the jin liu ying long poems in the late badaling, on my computer screen is 'and' badaling '. the yuan dynasty, here say 'north', and nankou in relative terms. living in suburb of beijing changping county from nankou to north mouth, canyon, that grow in the middle is a 40 famous canyon in the great wall of juyongguan, therefore this glen was named 'gap'. the badaling crests of ditch north end of the top.
by named 'eight daling' homophonic. by cascading mountains in this area, the rugged, built the great wall is said to be here to turn eight curved, over eight big mountains, in those days to build the great wall is very difficult, time limit for a project has been slow to finish, has eight supervisors to die for it. finally through the enlightenment of fairy, take 'city eight method', namely 'tiger with bridle sheep back saddle, the swallow bit mudskipper a shoulder, stone turtle carry a rabbit guide, the magpies bridge ice shop stack', to carry building materials in the mountains. so people would call this period of the great wall 'eight daling great wall', then place names homophonic into 'badaling'.
by named 'bada ridge' homophonic. from the yuan dynasty, there was a call to this 'bada she walked' emperor, see here the mountain steep, lofty mountain jade green, so much yue, given to the name 'bada ridge', after the myth of 'badaling'. but access to the recorded every emperor, chinese emperors timelines and other historical materials, all with the yuan dynasty had called 'bada she walked' the emperor, but there is a call love bada li ba force, his fourth is the yuan dynasty emperor injong. yanqing county is where he was born in badaling.
by named 'the tatar' homophonic. once rumored in the ming dynasty, the badaling area to become defensive in the forefront of the manchu troops, hetuvidya han chinese northeast of the manchu people referred to as 'tartars', so some people think that the badaling is 'give tartary (guard) of the mountain of tartary.
by named 'eight ridge' homophonic. legend of the late ming dynasty li rate army uprising in to this, they blocked, the article analyzes anxiously. when the qing, said there are eight xianguan ahead. article analyzes listen with a sigh: 'the eight ridge here is really difficult to cross, storm appears to be no way!' so command uprising army diverted, then here is called the 'eight ridge'.
more than four is definite no written records, difficult to textual research. in fact the most trusted, should be in 'changan guest words' explanation: 'road, convenient.' because the badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, mongolia, west datong, zhangjiakou, shore, xuanhua, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the 'beijing north first barrier'.
in 1982, the badaling as beijing badaling - an important part of the ming tombs scenic areas, by the state council approved the first batch of state-level scenic spot list.
八達(dá)嶺導(dǎo)游詞英文,盡在酷貓寫作范文網(wǎng)。
第5篇 導(dǎo)游歡迎詞英語
導(dǎo)游歡迎詞英語范文
導(dǎo)游歡迎詞英語范文1
friends: good morning, everybody!
i am very glad to join you in the spring outing organized by the shenzhou travel agency.
first of all, let me introduce myself: my name is wang feng. i am a full-time tour guide from shenzhou travel agency. you can call me wang dao or xiao wang. on behalf of the company and myself, i would like to extend my warmest welcome to all of you. (male guide, female bow)
this is our driver, master wang. master wang has many years of driving experience, skilled and safe driving. we ride his car safely and comfortably.
in the next few days, xiao wang will eat and live with you. if you have any opinions and requests on the journey, let me say to me, in the range of xiao wang li, in a reasonable and possible case, we will try to meet the demands of everyone. there is an old saying in china: 'there are thousands of miles to meet each other.' today, we go from different places to the same destination and ride in the same car. we don't know each other to meet and know. it's the old saying. this is really a wonderful and beautiful fate. let's take this happy fate to the end and let us feel happy and satisfied.
the bright morning sun is bathed in the refreshing morning breeze. our journey has begun. every friend must work very hard at ordinary times and seldom have the chance to walk out. work is important, but proper relaxation is essential. haha, work is to make money, and to earn money is to pursue a higher quality life.
introduce the journey of the tour.
introduce the notices of tourism.
it's not a good habit to see some friends dozing off. well, xiao wang is no longer bothersome. let's take a break, or eat something, or close your eyes. after a while, xiao wang will provide you with a tour service.
導(dǎo)游歡迎詞英語范文2
welcome to all the friends, everybody.
i am glad to see you, first of all, on behalf of our company's new state of shenzhen national brigade, i would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you in this tour. i am lucky to be the guide of everyone. thank you for saying 'thank you'. let's introduce myself first. i'm the tour guide from qingdao * * * travel agency (pause). my surname is huang, and i have a single front word. you can call my name directly: huang feng. it's a simple name, right? remember, oh, i hope everyone likes it.
the one beside me is one of the most hardworking people in our journey. our master chen, who has been driving for two days, is very fortunate.
here, we thank our master chen with warm applause.
(a little stop) thank you. so, in these two days, i will be with master chen and the three staff with us to serve all of us to make sure that we can get satisfied service in our journey.
if you have any help to do, we may as well say that we do everything we can to meet your requirements.
therefore, we also hope that every member here can cooperate with the work of our tour guide, and care for the cleanliness in the compartment.
finally, please once again, with warm applause, wish us a happy and pleasant journey.
第6篇 西湖導(dǎo)游詞英文
當(dāng)有外國(guó)友人來到時(shí),你會(huì)如何用英文向?qū)Ψ浇榻B西湖的美景呢?下面是小編為大家整理的西湖的英文導(dǎo)游詞,希望幫得上大家。
dear visitors:
大家好!歡迎來到這個(gè)聞名中外的杭州西湖。先自我介紹一下,我姓陳,大家可以叫我陳導(dǎo),今天,我會(huì)帶大家游覽三個(gè)景點(diǎn),柳浪聞鶯,長(zhǎng)橋公園和花港觀魚
everybody is good! welcome to the famous hangzhou west lake. first to introduce myself, my name is chen, you can call me chen guide, today, i will take you to visit three tourist attractions, liulangwenying huagangguanyu park, bridges and
現(xiàn)在,我們的大巴車行駛在南山路上,第一站是柳浪聞鶯。為什么要叫她柳浪聞鶯呢?等到了景點(diǎn),大家一起來感受一下吧。
now, our bus traveling in the nanshan road, the first stop is the orioles singing in the willows. why i called her liulangwenying? when it spots, together we feel about it
你瞧,這里是柳浪聞鶯,換兩邊種滿了楊柳,一陣風(fēng)吹過,那些楊柳像一位位舞蹈家翩翩起舞,非常美麗。你們聽,“嘰嘰喳喳”的聲音,是小鳥歡樂的樂曲,他們就像柳姑娘的樂師,為楊柳伴奏。如果你想放松一下,只要在這湖岸邊走一走,一定會(huì)陶醉其中。
you see, here is the orioles singing in the willows, for both sides is full of willow, a gust of wind blowing, the willow like a dancer rise and dance in a happy mood, very beautiful. you listen to, 'chirp' sound, is the bird happy music, they are like the willow girl musicians, willow. if you want to relax, as long as the shores of the lake for a walk, will be intoxicated.
現(xiàn)在讓我們繼續(xù)往南走,來到的是長(zhǎng)橋公園。它雖名為長(zhǎng)橋,實(shí)際上它的橋并不長(zhǎng)。長(zhǎng)橋公園里的小橋流水分外幽靜。如果你想遠(yuǎn)離城市的喧鬧,聽著鳥兒的叫聲,聞著桂花的香味,十分愜意。現(xiàn)在讓我們休息一下,大家可以拍拍照片,但是千萬不可以掉對(duì)哦!
now let us continue to go south, came to the bridge park. it is a bridge, in fact it is not a long bridge. bridges changqiao park exceptionally quiet. if you want to stay away from the noisy city, listening to the birds, smell the sweet scented osmanthus fragrance, very comfortable. now let's have a rest, you can take pictures, but don't fall for!
我們現(xiàn)在離開了長(zhǎng)橋,繼續(xù)向前進(jìn),來到了著名的花港觀魚?,F(xiàn)在正是金秋時(shí)節(jié),也是菊花開放的時(shí)候,走進(jìn)公園,大家可以盡情觀賞,可是千萬不要踩壞了花草。花港觀魚不光只有花兒美,魚兒更美,還可以去那邊買一些與飼料喂喂這些可愛的魚?,F(xiàn)在大家自由活動(dòng),下午三點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)在大門口集合,請(qǐng)大家注意安全!
we left the bridge now, to continue to move forward, came to the famous huagangguanyu. now is the time, is the autumn, chrysanthemum open into the park, you can enjoy the view, but do not trample on the flowers. huagangguanyu not only flowers, fish is more beautiful, also can go there to buy some feed feed the fish. now everyone is free, three pm at the gate on time, please caution!
很高興大家都能準(zhǔn)時(shí)回到這里集合,我們今天的游覽已經(jīng)結(jié)束,西湖的美景多得數(shù)不過去,歡迎你們?cè)賮碛瓮?。最后,祝大家旅途愉快,再?
we are pleased to be back here, our today's tour has ended, the beauty of west lake number is not in the past, welcome you to come. finally, i wish you a pleasant journey, goodbye!
第7篇 長(zhǎng)城導(dǎo)游詞英文
長(zhǎng)城導(dǎo)游詞英文
作為一位盡職的導(dǎo)游,時(shí)常需要編寫導(dǎo)游詞,導(dǎo)游詞是講解當(dāng)?shù)氐幕厩闆r,介紹風(fēng)土人情的.文章。那么優(yōu)秀的導(dǎo)游詞是什么樣的呢?以下是小編為大家收集的長(zhǎng)城導(dǎo)游詞英文,希望能夠幫助到大家。
長(zhǎng)城導(dǎo)游詞英文1
everybody is good! welcome to badaling scenic area tourism. accompany you visit together, today i am very happy, hope all can spend a good time in badaling.
right now, i would go to visit the door
badaling great wall, and now, i'll about matters needing attention: the great wall is one of the famous wonders of the world, it is like a dragon entrenched in north china's vast land. it is the crystallization of labor people's blood law in ancient china, is also a symbol of ancient chinese culture and the pride of the chinese nation, please don't scribble on the brick fluidized.
visitors, now we have come to the famous badaling great wall, to the distance, you can see the great wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. look here is a two openings and u-shaped walls satin afraid brought to the barbican. both inside and outside the barbican wall on both sides have the crenel wall,all defensive ring. if the enemy breached close into the city, will have been all around guarding city will panic in the enemy like fall in the urn. the barbican is an important part of the great wall. it is generally built on terrain dangerous traffic arteries. badaling the barbican is no exception. built on the ridge, restricted by terrain, mountain potential, low west high east, east narrow width, only 5000 square meters. there is no hole in the barbican, lack of water, usually few troops, guarding city forces in the northwest three mile fork city. barbican in a 'examine the courtyard mansion', the original is stay accommodation for the emperor passed in or officials. barbican 63.9 meters apart, between the two door ximenmei tie 'north gate lock-and-key', it meant i have spoken in front.
city on the doorway, ancient into install a huge double wooden door, door installation has wooden needle and latches. at ordinary times, both doors open and the pedestrian travel free access; wartime gate closed, sealed hard; once struck back order, city door is the export of hammering dashed forward. barbican east gate lintel tie as 'the agent to fill', built during ming jiajing eighteen years. town 'outside' the commonplace guancheng city on the stage, the original is embedded with a piece of stone, is the ming wanli years of print. from the inscriptions could look around the great wall, has the more than 80 years time to complete. this tablet is a record of construction time, length of the great wall and the officer and tube foreman, burning head, head of the potter, mason head and name, in order to make clear the responsibility. stand to look down on the city, we see in constant traffic and visitors through the door. here is not only an important military defense of the ancient barrier, but also traffic arteries. from here, nantong changping, beijing, north to yanqing, northwest to xuanhua, zhangjiakou, 'convenient way from now on,'. badaling is hence the name.
when we came to linhai great wall, at the foot of the great wall, look up, the endless winding high steps, as if is a path to a blue sky of the ladder, and he seems like a dragon hou lie in rolling peaks.
along the stairs up, came to the first gate 'range gate', the ancient scene immediately appear at present, the gate is a two layers of ancient buildings, two sides of the ancients of flags fluttering, increased the antique appeal. the second floor is 'clearly' lake mountain, standing there, 'the east lake park' as a painting, panoramic view, i'd like to bring a 'lake mountain' may be just that.
the walk, we came to the second gate 'gu jing floor', standing on the roof of almost half of linhai city is clearly visible. go up again, we finally boarded the highest floor of the great wall 'bai yunlou', 'finally finished!' i shouted happily. standing on the 'bai yunlou', panoramic view of the city, you see the white tower is the tallest building in linhai city, the distance of the 'white band' is the yongning river to the sea.
at this time i did not notice the blue brick flies in the great wall of build by laying bricks or stones into unknown vines ran over the walls, the road also becomes steep, some had split seam, grow a lot of tough grass, perhaps this is the qi jiguang to fight the enemy left scar, it records the history chinese people surrender, records the long time of the ancient great wall. thought of here, my eyes emerged when the dust float in the sky of the battlefield. one by one the good children, risking their lives, victory over the enemy again and again. the series of trace on the great wall, the recorded under a thrilling spectacle.
長(zhǎng)城導(dǎo)游詞英文2
everybody is good! welcome to badaling scenic area tourism.
the great wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. it is the blood of the working people in ancient china, is also a symbol of ancient chinese culture and the pride of the chinese nation. visitors, we have come to the famous badaling great wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypress, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic. to the distance, you can see the great wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. the great wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns. this period of the great wall of the wall is made of neat huge stone is some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds. internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth. the wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, for look and shooting. every city wall, built a fortress of square chengtai type. chengtai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; low called taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.
badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of the great wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains. it is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering. the badaling great wall, the distant, rolling hills, xiongchen, stiffness of the north to the mountain. due to the great wall and grand great wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.
here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, wolf yantai. independent buildings is not connected to the great wall. once the enemy pounce, communicate its kindle wars and light smoke during the day is called 'ran, called flint fire at night. when the ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; five hundred people, burning two smoke point two guns; more than one thousand people, three smoke san pao; more than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; more than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke. in this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi. see the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called 'must play leud' : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always don't smile, think of some way to you king. he lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy. but, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy. there is a story, called 'meng jiangnu cry great wall collapse' : legend was meng gusheng a daughter named meng jiangnu. because of qin shi huang to build the great wall, need a lot of manpower. qin shi huang was caught many people go to the great wall.
all of a sudden, i do not know where to come up to a rumor: only the wan xi is buried under the great wall, can make the great wall and solid, qin shi huang was, sent people seize wan xi. wan xi good fled to bangladesh. people see wan xi meng home good handsome, talented, good let meng jiangnu and wan xi of their marriage. the two men marry less than 10 days, good wan xi is the rulers who grasp to go to repair the great wall. in the fall, meng jiangnu saw her husband hasn't come back, give him the woolies. along the way, reject, hardships, day and night, all the way to the great wall. local people told her: wan xi good would have buried under the wall. she was grief-stricken, crying. instantly, and dark, the great wall was crying collapsed in eight hundred. just then, qin shi huang to have the great wall, with fine features, when he saw meng jiangnu just want her to do concubine. for qin shi huang meng jiangnu agree to her three conditions: one is for wan xi is a grave; the second is to make good full chao wenwu festivals wan xi; three is in the middle of the great wall and the tomb of wan xi good repair a like flying grand bridge. after three things done, she threw herself into the sea.
visitors, this is three stories about the great wall. now the great wall tourist stop here, thank you!
第8篇 故宮導(dǎo)游詞英文版
故宮導(dǎo)游詞英文版在此,有需要的朋友趕緊過來收藏吧!
題一:午門前講故宮
ladies and gentlemen:
the palace museum is located in the center of beijing. it is also known as the forbidden city in the old days. actually it was the imperial palace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the ming and qing dynasties. its name, on the one hand, comes from ancient chinese astronomers' belief that god's abode or the purple palace, the pivot of the celestial world, is located in the pole star, at the center of the heavens . hence, as the son of god, the emperor should live in the purple city. on the other hand, except for palace maids, eunuchs and guards, ordinary the forbidden city and the purple city.
it took 14 years to complete the magnificent palace. construction began in 1406 and finished in 1420. the following year, in 1421 the capital of the ming dynasty was moved from nanjing to beijing. starting from the third emperor of the ming dynasty zhu di to the last emperor of the qing dynasty pu yi, altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years. 14 of then were ming emperors and 10 were qing emperors.
the forbidden city covers an area of 72 hectares with a total floor space of about 163,000 square meters. it is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west with a10-meter high city wall surrounded and encircled by a 52 meter-wide moat. at each corner of the surrounding wall, there is a magnificent watchtower which was heavily guarded in the old days.
the forbidden city now consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings with rooms of 8,704. most of the structures in the forbidden city were made of wood with white marble, stone or brick foundations. the building materials were from parts of our country. the timber came from sichuan, guizhou, guandxi, hunan and yunnan provinces in southwest china. but in the qing dynasty, the timbers were transported from northeast china. other construction materials, including brick, stone and lime, were used by both dynasties. the golden bricks that paved the halls were manufactured in suzhou, refined bricks used to build the foundation of halls were made in linqing, and lime came from yizhou. white marble was provided regularly by fangshan county and glazed tiles by sanjiadian.
the forbidden city can be divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner palace. the outer court consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand of rear three main buildings and the six eastern palaces and six western palaces where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor, empress and imperial concubines to live in.
the forbidden city is the best-preserved imperial palace in china and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world. in 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by unesco.
the meridian gate is the main entrance to the forbidden city. it is called meridian gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the forbidden city and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. it is 35.6meters high with five towers on the top, so it is also nicknames as the “five-phoenix tower.”
the meridian gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year. lanterns would also be hung up on the meridian gate on the 15th day of the first lunar month during the ming dynasty, when all the officials would have a feast in the forbidden city and ordinary citizens, when all the officials would have a fast in the forbidden city and ordinary citizens would go to the meridian gate to look at the beautiful lanterns. when a general returned from battle, the ceremony of “accepting captives of war” was held here. the “court beating” also took place here.
the gate has five openings. the central passageway was for the emperor exclusively. but apart from the emperor, the empress could use the central passageway on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony. however, after the palace examination, the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate. the high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east. the two smaller ones on both sides at the corner were for the lowranking officials. during the palace examination all the candidates went in from these two side-gates according to the odd number or even number.
題二:故宮前朝(中路:太和門至保和殿)
entering the meridian gate, there are five marble bridges on the inner golden water river, shaped like a bow. the five marble bridges just look like five arrows reporting symbolically to heaven. the five bridges were supposed to represent the five virtues preached by confucius-benevolence, righteousness, rite, intelligence and fidelity.
across the inner golden water bridge, we get to the gate of supreme harmony. during the ming and early qing dynasties, here was the place where the emperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and made decisions here. there are two bronze lions guarding in front of the gate of supreme harmony. the male lion was usually put on the left, playing with an embroidered design ball, which is said to show the emperor's supreme power. the other one on the right is the female lion, playing with a lion cub with its left paw symbolizing prosperity of the royal family's offsprings.
across the gate of supreme harmony , we come to the hall of supreme harmony. here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperor's enthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles, and the emperor received the successful candidates of the imperial examination etc. also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on new year's day, winter solstice and his own birthday.
the hall of supreme harmony is 35.5 meters high with double layered roof that represents the highest construction rank of all. now, let's ascend the stairs and move on to look at articles in display on two sides of the hall. on the top layer of the terrace stands a sundial on the east an imperial grain measure on the west. the sundial is an ancient time measure or a time-measuring apparatus used in the old days. the sundial tells the time by seeing the shadow of the metal pin on the sundial, which has an inclination angle of 50 degrees with the graduation on it. the grain measure was used as the national standard measure in agriculture in the old days. both the grain measure and the sundial were symbols of the emperor's justice and rectitude.
there are two pairs of incense burners in the shape of bronze dragon-headed tortoises and bronze cranes placed on each side. they are both symbols of longevity.
when you look up the building in the forbidden city, you can see mythical animal statues on the eaves of each building. originally, there used to be big wooden nails on the roof to prevent the tiles from sliding down. later they were replaced by glazed tiles, which were shaped into mythical animal statues for better beautification. they are symbols of auspiciousness and peace, and people believed that they are capable of subduing fire and warding off evil spirits.
inside of the hall of supreme harmony, you can see the gilded caisson ceiling high above the throne with a magnificent sculpture of a curling dragon playing with a huge pear was called “xuanyuan jing”, representing orthodox succession.
this hall is supported by 72 giant columns inside. in the old days, the traditional way of the chinese to calculate a “room” is that: a square enclosed by four pillars was treated as one “room”, so the hall can be said to have 55 “rooms” in total. the six columns inside are gilded and painted with coiled dragon amidst clouds, and the rest are painted red.
the emperor's throne is placed on the dais in the center, and carved in cloud and dragon patterns and gilded. on both sides of the throne are a pair of elephant-shaped incense burners symbolize universal peace and two incense burners shaped as a mythical animal 9,000 kilometers per day and speaking all the languages of nearby kingdoms. around the throne stand a pair of bronze cranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners. the floor on the ground is paved with “gold bricks”, specially made in suzhou.
the hall of middle harmony is a square-shaped hall with a single pyramidic roof standing behind the hall of supreme harmony. this was the place where the emperor would take a short rest before he went to the hall of supreme harmony for grand ceremonies. every year before the emperor went to the altars and temples, the emperor would receive and read the sacrificial address here.
before the emperor went to the altar of agriculture for offering the sacrifice, the seeds intended for spring sowing and the ploughs were examined here, just to show the concern of the emperor for agriculture.
according to the rule, the imperial genealogy should be revised every ten years. the ceremony of presenting the genealogy to the emperor for revision and approval would also be held here.
now, we come to the hall of preserving harmony, the last of the three front halls.
in the ming and qing dynasties, on each new year's eve and the 15th day of the lunar moth, banquets would be held to entertain the civil and military officials and the princes and envoys of the mongolian nobles and other nationalities. to celebrate the princess's marriage, the emperor would incite the bridegroom and his father as well as their relatives who served for the imperial government to a banquet.
the imperial palace exam was held here once every three years in the qing dynasty.
just behind the hall of preserving harmony, there is a big marble rampcarved with mountain cliffs, sea waves, clouds and nine dragons. it is 16.57 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick, and weighs about 250 tons.
題三:后廷中路(乾清門至神武門)
the gate of heavenly purity, where emperors from kangxi to xianfeng in qing dynasty sat on the throne hearing reports and making decisions, is the main gate of the inner court.
in front of the palace of heavenly there is a small miniature gilded pavilion standing on the east is called jiangshan pavilion, representing the integrity of the country; the one on the west is called sheji pavilion , the god of land and grain, a symbol of bumper harvest in agriculture.
the first of the three back palaces, the palace of heavenly purity was where the 14 emperors of the ming and the first two emperors of the qing dynasties lived and handle the daily affairs. it was used as an audience chamber for receiving envoys from vassal states who presented their tributes to the emperor. here was also the place for holding the mourning service for the deceased emperor. the famous “banquet of thousand aged people” was held twice here in the qing dynasty. the three famous events took place here. they are “the red pill” event, the “palace coup in 1542” and the event of “moving from this palace.”
the plaque inscribed by the first qing emperor shunzhi, hangs over the throne in the palace and reads, “be open and aboveboard.” it enumerates with modesty, the qualities an ideal son of heaven should possess. beginning in the qianlong's reign, for reasons of security the name of the successor to the throne was not announced publicly, as it had been preciously, but was written instead on two pieces of paper, one kept on the emperor's person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small box that was stored behind this plaque. the box was opened only when the emperor passed away.
the palace of union and peace was the place where the empress held the important ceremonies and her birthday celebration. the empress usually received greetings from the concubines, concubines, princes and princesses on her birthday celebration.
in the qing dynasty, the ceremony for examining the tools of picking mulberry was held here one day before the empress went out to offer the sacrifices on the altar for silkworm in spring.
in 1748, emperor qianlong kept twenty-five imperial seals in this hall, symbolizing the imperial power of the emperor. twenty-five was regarded as a heavenly number for the reason of that: if we plus the total odd numbers of one, three, five, seven and nine together, that is twenty-five which means the imperial authority from the heaven and also indicates the qing dynasty could rule the country for at least twenty-five generations.
the water clock is placed on the west side of this building. it is a time-measure, made by the manufacturing office of the qing dynasty based on the western mechanic theory. on the west of this building, there is a 5.6-meter-high large western chiming clock.
there is a plaque hung in the center of this hall, with two chinese characters “wu wei” inscribed on it.
the palace of earthly tranquility was used as the residence for the empresses during the ming and early qing dynasties. during the qing dynasty, the western chamber became the wedding chamber for the emperor.
the imperial garden is located on the north-south axis almost at the north-south axis almost at the northern end of the forbidden city. it is rectangular in shape, 90 meters long from north to south and 130 meters wide from east to west, with an area of over 11, 700 square meters.
the hall of imperial peace is the main building in the imperial garden and also the only religious building built along the central axis. it is a taoist temple and inside the hall the statue of the king of xuan wu used to be enshrined.
there are four pavilions built on left and right of the hall of imperial peace, two on each side, representing the four seasons of the year. near the north gate in the imperial garden, the imperial view pavilion stands on an artificial hill of rocks. the rockery is called “collecting elegance hill”。 in the old days, the emperor would climb up the hills to celebrate the double ninth festival every year in this way.
題四:故宮后廷外東路(寧壽全宮)
in the outer eastern palaces there is a group of buildings called the whole palace of tranquil longevity. in the qing dynasty, they were the living quarters for emperor qianlong after his abdication. emperor qianlong was the 4th emperor of the qing dynasty. he was the only emperor who decided to abdicate after he ruled the country for 60 years. he offered the power to his son, who was 37 already. this place was originally built for the retired emperor qianlong to live, but later empress dowager cixi lived here before and after her 60th birthday.
this group of building in the outer eastern palaces is independent of the other parts of the forbidden city. but actually it is a miniature imperial palace. the general plan for the buildings here was exactly the same as the buildings on the central axis. the main buildings in the whole palaces of tranquil longevity, from south to north are the hall of imperial supremacy(皇極殿),the palace of tranquil longevity(寧壽宮),the hall for cultivating character(養(yǎng)心殿),the hall of joyful longevity(樂壽堂) and the pavilion of sustained harmony(頤和軒)。 emperor qianlong's garden which served as the imperial garden, is located on the east. now these halls served as the exhibition of treasures.
the exhibition of treasures(珍寶閣)
the exhibition of treasures is located at the outer eastern palaces of the forbidden city. although there were 2,972 boxes of treasures shipped to taiwan before 1949, there are still countless and priceless treasures of the imperial family on display here. most of the collections here are the cultural relics that used to be in the imperial court of the qing dynasty. the main treasures on display are: the imperial seals, ritual musical instruments, jewelry of the empress and imperial concubines, gold, peals, gems, ivory, coral, agate, textiles and embroideries, articles for everyday use. these treasures represent the high artistic skill of chinese handicrafts as well as the luxurious life of the imperial family.
now i would like to in traduce some treasures for you. first one is the gold pagoda. gold pagoda is a tibetan style pagoda, which is 147 centimeter high and made of gold of more than 100 kilos in weigh. the whole pagoda was used to keep the remains of qing emperor qianlong's mother's fallen combed hair. it was made by emperor qianlong who wanted to commemorate his deceased mother.
second, the jade carving of dayu harnessing floods(大禹治水玉山)
this big piece of jade carving is named “dayu harnessing floods”。 dayu was a great leader of the xia dynasty. on the surface of this piece of jade carving, there are figurines doing manual labor with tools. it is 2.24 meters high and weighs about 5tons. this huge piece of jade was quarried in xinjing, northwest of china. it was first transported to beijing and then shopped to yangzhou, south of china, for carving. the whole process took 10 years altogether for mining, transporting and carving. it is the largest piece of jade carving in china today.
third, ivory mat(象牙席):
the ivory mat is really a rare treasure on display in the exhibition of treasures. it is 2.16meters long,1.39 meters wide, and woven with tiny piece of ivory filaments. after being softened in some kind of chemical agents, the tusk, was peeled into filaments of less than 3 milimeter thick, thus demonstrating the high artistic level of historic chinese handicrafts. five ivory mats were made during the qing emperor yongzheng's reign, but only three of them have remained till today.
the banquet of thousand aged people(千叟宴)
the banquet of thousand aged people many be one of the most famous banquets in history. according to historical documents of the qing dynasty, the banquet of thousand aged people was held for four times during the reign of emperor kangxi and emperor qianlong.
the first time was in 1713 when it was held by qing emperor kangxi in changchunyuan, one of the five gardens built at that time. nearly 2,000 aged men, above 65, attended the banquet. the second time was also held by emperor kangxi in 1722, when more than 730 people who were over 65 years old went to the banquet in the palace of heavenly purity of the forbidden city. emperor qianlong held the banquet a third time in 1785, and more than 3,000 old people who were over 60 years old attended the banquet, which was held in the palace of heavenly purity of the forbidden city.
the last time was in 1796, during emperor qianlong's reign, and it was the largest banquet of this kind and also the last banquet in the hall of imperial supremacy(huangjidian 皇極殿) of the forbidden city. 3,056 old men took part in the banquet and all of them were above the age of 60, including members of the royal family, ministers of the former dynasty, and old men from common people who were summoned to the capital. at the banquet, people gorged themselves with food and drinks. it's said that a lot of old men fainted, or passed out because of too much laughter, food or drink.
zhen fei well(珍妃井)
there is a kraurotic well near jingqige pavilion called zhenfei well. emperor guangxu's imperial concubine zhenfei died here.
in 1898, emperor guangxu pushed a reform; it is called 100-day reform because it lasted only about 100days. when it encroached the nobles' advantage, so empress dowager cixi took action , and emperor guangxu was put under house arrest in yingtai at the edge of zhongnanhai lake. zhengfei was put under house arrest in a little yard near jingqige pavilion. in 26th year of emperor guangxu's reign, the foreign armies began to attack beijing. cixi wanted to escapee with guangxu. before leaving, cixi ordered eunuchs to drow zhenfei in the well. this is the history of zhenfei well.
題目五:故宮后廷內(nèi)西路主要建筑及御花園(養(yǎng)心殿;儲(chǔ)秀宮;御花園)
the six western palaces are located on the west side of the three rear palaces. during the ming and qing dynasties, these palaces were the residential areas for the imperial concubines. in the six western palaces area today, tourists mainly visit the hail of mental cultivation, the palace of eternal spring(changchungon),the palace of assisting the empress(yikungong)and the palace of gathering elegance(chuxiugong)。
the hall of mental cultivation is on the south side of the six western palaces, located in the inner court and close to the outer court. after emperor yong zheng of the qing dynasty moved his living quarters here, this palace had become the most important building besides the hall of supreme harmony in the forbidden city.
after the third qing emperor yongzheng moved his residential area from the palace of heavenly purity to here, the rest of the qing emperors all resided here; then it became the place where the emperors conducted state affairs and held their private audiences.
on february 12th, 1912, empress dowager longyu, the empress of emperor guangxu ,had to issue the imperial edict in declaring the abdication in the hall of mental cultiences.
(1)the central hall(正殿)
the central hall is the main hall in the hall of mental cultivation. it was the audience chamber where the read documents, gave audience to the high-ranking officials, summoned his ministers for consultation, and received important ministers. the emperor's throne is placed in the center of the hall. behind the throne are bookshelves with a blue curtain on both sides. the books on the shelves were written by the previous emperors about their experiences and lessons in ruling the country so the newly enthroned emperor could learn lessons from them. an imperial desk is located in front of the throne with some incense burners in front of the imperial desk. above the throne, a plaque is hung bearing the chinese characters meaning “just and benevolent” in emperor yongzheng's handwriting. in the center of the coffered, is a sculpture of a dragon playing with a huge pearl.
(2)the western chamber(西暖閣)
the western chamber was partitioned into different rooms. a horizontal board with four chinese characters “qin zheng qin xian”(diligent in handling state affairs and respectful to the talented), in emperor yongzheng's handwriting, is hung on the wall in one of the western chambers. it was the place where the emperor read reports, signed documents, and discussed the important military and political affairs with his officials.
(3)the room of three rare treasures(三希堂)
there is another room in the western chamber specially named the “room of three rare treasures.” in 1746, emperor qinglong had a collection of three precious outstanding calligraphy masterpieces which he kept in this chamber. they were written by three famous calligraphy of the jin dynasty (265~420ad), wan xizhi, wang xianzhi and wang xun(“clear sky after snow” by wang xizhi,“ mid autumn ”by wang xianzhi and“ bo yuan ”by wang xun“。 emperor qianlong believed that they were rare treasures; hence the name the ”room of three rare treasures‘。 in this room people can see the royal seat next to a small reading and writing desk containing writing brushes and ink stones. since the western chamber served as a place for the emperor to discuss the important military affairs with his military officials, a bock partition was built in front of the western chamber which served as a soundproof wood wall to prevent the secret talks between the emperor and his ministers from being overheard.
(4)the eastern chamber(東暖閣)
the eastern chamber is the chamber that has special historical significance. it was here that empress dowager cixi gave audience behind the screen during the reigns of emperor tongzhi(1862~1874)and emperor guangxu(1875-1908)。 so the well-known “power behind the throne” or “holding court behind the curtain” was staged here by empress dowager cixi since 1862.
the palace of gathering elegance is where empress dowager cixi once lived when she was an imperial concubine. it was here that she gave birth to a son who later came to the throne as the throne as the eighth emperor of the qing dynasty, emperor tongzhi. the palace of gathering elegance was restored several times during the qing dynasty. in 1884, they spent a great amount of silver to refurbish the hall to celebrate empress dowager cixi's 50 th birthday celebration, empress dowager cixi lived here for about ten years. even today, we still can see an inscription of “eulogy of longevity” inscribed on the eastern wall written by two scholars to wish her a long life for the birthday celebration of empress dowager cixi. the last hostess in this hall was empress wan rong, wife of the last emperor puyi.
the imperial garden is located on the north-south axis almost at the northern end of the forbidden city. it is rectangular in shape; 90 meters long from north to south, 130 meters wide from east to west, and has an area of 12,000 square meters. the imperial garden contains more than 20 different types of building, pavilions, terraces, towers, rockeries, etc. this fully shows the colorful and rich atmosphere of the imperial palace. the pine trees and cypress trees are green and luxuriant; the flowers are in blossom, and intermittent rockeries and pavilions make a sharp contrast with the solemn atmosphere of the whole imperial palace.
(1)the hall of imperial peace( qinandian 欽安殿)
the hall of imperial peace is the main building in the imperial garden and also the only religious building built along the central axis, which is located inside the tian ti gate. it is a taoist temple and inside the hall the statue of the king of xuan wu, made of gilded bronze, used to be enshrined. xuan wu was believed to be the god of water who could prevent the palace buildings from catching fire. on the first day of each chinese lunar year, the first and fifteenth day of every month in the lunar calendar, and at the beginning of spring, summer, autumn and winter every year, a table with a tablet of king of xuan wu was set up for the emperor to come here for offering sacrifices to the god of water.
(2)the twin cypress trees(連理柏)
the twin cypress trees are two 400-year-old cypress trees in front of the hall of imperial peace. because these two trees, with their branches entwined, look like two lovers embracing they are called twin cypress trees.
(3)the big incense burner(銅香爐)
the big bronze incense burner is 4 meters high and has six smoke outlets in the shape of two dragons playing with a ball. it is the largest bronze incense burner in the forbidden city.
(4)four pavilions(四季亭)
the four pavilions are located on the left and right of the hall of imperial peace, two on each side, representing the four seasons of the year. the two pavilions to the east of the hall of imperial peace are: pavilion of floating green (fu bi ting) and pavilion of 1,000 autumns (qian qiu ting)。 fubi and chengrui pavilion, on the northern part of the imperial garden, are square sized pavilions with a fishpond under them. it is a wonderful sight in summer when water lilies are in blossom with gold fish swimming among them. qianqiu and wanchun pavilions are the structures with two layers of eaves, which are round shaped above and square blow for the ancient people believed that heaven was round while the earth was square.
(5)the pathway(甬路)
the pathway in the imperial garden was paved with tiny cobblestones. on the winding path, there are more than 900 multi-colored mosaic designs, such as scenes of water and mountains, historical figures, birds and flowers, folk stories, etc. the designs are rich and colorful covering a wide range of subjects such as: sword fighting between guan yunchang and huang zhong of the three kingdoms, heron, goat, crane and deer enjoying spring time, the summer palace in spring time, as well as the henpecked husbands, etc.
(6)the piled elegance hill(duixiushan 堆秀山)
the piled elegance hill is near the north gate in the imperial garden. it is an artificial hill of taihu rocks which came from taihu lake in jiangsu province. the pavilion which stands on the rockery is called “imperial view pavilion”。 in the old days, on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the emperor would climb up to the imperial view pavilion with his empress and concubines to enjoy the scenic beauty both in and outside the imperial palace. the old saying in china goes that on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month people climbing up hills can escape any misfortune. that is why even today the chinese people, especially the aged, still climb up the hills to celebrate the double ninth festival every year in this way.
更多關(guān)于故宮導(dǎo)游詞范文推薦閱讀★★★★★:
第9篇 鳥巢導(dǎo)游詞英文范文
鳥巢導(dǎo)游詞英文范文
the national stadium bird's nest is the main stadium for the 20xx beijing olympic games. the design of the giant stadium completed by herzog, de mellon and chinese architect li xinggang, who won the plic prize in 20xx, was designed by ai weiwei as a design consultant. form is like a ' nest' that breeds life. it is more like a cradle that holds human hopes for the future. designers didn't do any extra work on the national stadium, but frankly exposed the structure, thus naturally forming the appearance of the building.
' bird's nest' is mainly composed of huge portal steel frames with 24 truss columns. the top surface of the national stadium is saddle - shaped, with a major axis of 332.3 meters, a minor axis of 296.4 meters, a highest point of 68.5 meters and a lowest point of 42.8 meters.
the design of the bird's nest fully embodies the humanistic care. the bowl-shaped seats encircle the folding structure of the stadium, and the upper and lower floors are strewn at random. no matter where the audience sits, the distance of sight from the center of the stadium is about 140 meters. the sound-absorbing film material used in the lower layer of the ' bird's nest', the sound-absorbing material arranged on the steel structure member, and the electroacoustic sound amplification system used in the stadium, these three layers of ' special devices' make the index of speech intelligibility in the ' bird's nest' reach 0.6 - this number ensures that the audience sitting in any position can hear the broadcast clearly. the designers of the bird's nest also used fluid mechanics to simulate the natural ventilation of 91,000 people watching the competition at the same time, so that all spectators can enjoy the same natural light and natural ventilation. more than 200 wheelchair seats have also been set up for the disabled in the auditorium of the bird's nest. these wheelchair seats are slightly higher than ordinary seats, ensuring that disabled people have the same vision as ordinary spectators. during the games - time, hearing aids and a wireless broadcasting system will be provided to provide personalized services for people with hearing and vision impairments.
many architectural experts believe that the ' bird's nest' will not only set up a unique and historic landmark for the 20xx olympic games, but will also have pioneering significance in the development of world architecture and will provide historical witness for the development of chinese and world architecture in the 21st century.
鳥巢導(dǎo)游詞英文范文,盡在酷貓寫作范文網(wǎng)。
第10篇 關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城介紹的導(dǎo)游詞英文版欣賞
今天酷貓寫作范文網(wǎng)為大家?guī)黻P(guān)于長(zhǎng)城介紹的導(dǎo)游詞英文版欣賞,供各位查閱,希望內(nèi)容能滿足大家的閱讀需求,看完后你能喜歡。
everybody is good! welcome to badaling scenic area tourism.
the great wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. it is the blood of the working people in ancient china, is also a symbol of ancient chinese culture and the pride of the chinese nation. visitors, we have come to the famous badaling great wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypress, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic. to the distance, you can see the great wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. the great wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns. this period of the great wall of the wall is made of neat huge stone is some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds. internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth. the wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, for look and shooting. every city wall, built a fortress of square chengtai type. chengtai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; low called taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.
badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of the great wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains. it is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering. the badaling great wall, the distant, rolling hills, xiongchen, stiffness of the north to the mountain. due to the great wall and grand great wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.
here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, wolf yantai. independent buildings is not connected to the great wall. once the enemy pounce, communicate its kindle wars and light smoke during the day is called 'ran, called flint fire at night. when the ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; five hundred people, burning two smoke point two guns; more than one thousand people, three smoke san pao; more than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; more than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke. in this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi. see the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called 'must play leud' : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always don't smile, think of some way to you king. he lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy. but, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy. there is a story, called 'meng jiangnu cry great wall collapse' : legend was meng gusheng a daughter named meng jiangnu. because of qin shi huang to build the great wall, need a lot of manpower. qin shi huang was caught many people go to the great wall.
all of a sudden, i do not know where to come up to a rumor: only the wan xi is buried under the great wall, can make the great wall and solid, qin shi huang was, sent people seize wan xi. wan xi good fled to bangladesh. people see wan xi meng home good handsome, talented, good let meng jiangnu and wan xi of their marriage. the two men marry less than 10 days, good wan xi is the rulers who grasp to go to repair the great wall. in the fall, meng jiangnu saw her husband hasn't come back, give him the woolies. along the way, reject, hardships, day and night, all the way to the great wall. local people told her: wan xi good would have buried under the wall. she was grief-stricken, crying. instantly, and dark, the great wall was crying collapsed in eight hundred. just then, qin shi huang to have the great wall, with fine features, when he saw meng jiangnu just want her to do concubine. for qin shi huang meng jiangnu agree to her three conditions: one is for wan xi is a grave; the second is to make good full chao wenwu festivals wan xi; three is in the middle of the great wall and the tomb of wan xi good repair a like flying grand bridge. after three things done, she threw herself into the sea.
visitors, this is three stories about the great wall. now the great wall tourist stop here, thank you!
第11篇 長(zhǎng)城導(dǎo)游詞英語作文
長(zhǎng)城導(dǎo)游詞英語作文一:
china's great wall is in the human history of civilization the greatest architectural engineering. it located at china's capital beijing. he is china is most famous, greatest construction. the great wall is the miracle which our country ancient times the working people created. starts from the warring states time, constructs great wall has been a big project. it has 6700 kilometers. our country ancient times millions of working people have contributed the wisdom for it, has drained away the blood and sweat, causes it to become a world big miracle. therefore said that the great wall is china's symbol
to the northwest and north of beijing, a huge, serrated wall zigzags it's way to the east and west along the undulating mountains. this is the great wall, which is said to be visible from the moon. construction of the great wall started in the 7th century b.c. the vassal states under the zhou dynasty in the northern parts of the country each built their own walls for defence purposes. after the state of qin unified china in 221 b.c., it joined the walls to hold off the invaders from the xiongnu tribes in the north and extended them to more than 10,000 li or 5,000 kilometers. this is the origin of the name of the '10,000-li great wall'. the great wall was renovated from time to time after the qin dynasty. a major renovation started with the founding of the ming dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete. the wall we see today is almost exactly the result of this effort. with a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the jiayu pain gansu province in the west and to the mouth of the yalu river in liaoning province in the east. what lies north of beijing is but a small section of it.
長(zhǎng)城
長(zhǎng)城導(dǎo)游詞英語作文二:
ladies and gentlemen,
welcome to the great wall. the great wall of china is one of the wonders of the world. it is one of the few man-made objects on earth that can be seen on the moon. it dates from about 770 bc. it is more than 6000 kilometres long, 6-7 metres high and 4-5 metres wide. all the work was done by hand. many people were forced to work on the wall. now the great wall has become a place of interest. we all know the famous chinese saying: “he who does not reach the great wall is not a true man.” now let me show you around the great wall. this way, please.
長(zhǎng)城導(dǎo)游詞英語作文三:
china's great wall is in the human history of civilization the greatest architectural engineering. it located at china's capital beijing. he is china is most famous, greatest construction. the great wall is the miracle which our country ancient times the working people created. starts from the warring states time, constructs great wall has been a big project. it has 6700 kilometers. our country ancient times millions of working people have contributed the wisdom for it, has drained away the blood and sweat, causes it to become a world big miracle. therefore said that the great wall is china's symbol
to the northwest and north of beijing, a huge, serrated wall zigzags it's way to the east and west along the undulating mountains. this is the great wall, which is said to be visible from the moon. construction of the great wall started in the 7th century b.c. the vassal states under the zhou dynasty in the northern parts of the country each built their own walls for defence purposes. after the state of qin unified china in 221 b.c., it joined the walls to hold off the invaders from the xiongnu tribes in the north and extended them to more than 10,000 li or 5,000 kilometers. this is the origin of the name of the '10,000-li great wall'. the great wall was renovated from time to time after the qin dynasty. a major renovation started with the founding of the ming dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete. the wall we see today is almost exactly the result of this effort. with a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the jiayu pain gansu province in the west and to the mouth of the yalu river in liaoning province in the east. what lies north of beijing is but a small section of it.
the great wall is one of the great interests.it builds in qin dynasty.at first it is used to protect the people from the enemies. the great wall’s total length is more than 7000 kilos,the highest wall is about 10 meters.there is beautiful scenery and trees with green shade around the great wall.it attracts many tourists.as the saying says,“he who has never been to the great wall is not a true man.”it is china’s pride!
第12篇 天壇導(dǎo)游詞英語
天壇導(dǎo)游詞英語
作為一名可信賴的導(dǎo)游人員,常常要寫一份好的導(dǎo)游詞,導(dǎo)游詞的'主要特點(diǎn)是口語化,此外還具有知識(shí)性、文學(xué)性、禮節(jié)性等特點(diǎn)。怎樣寫導(dǎo)游詞才更能起到其作用呢?以下是小編為大家整理的天壇導(dǎo)游詞英語,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。
der himmelstempel in beijing
der himmelstempel war der ort, wo die kaiser der ming- und qing-dynastie um eine reiche ernte beteten. er wurde im jahr 1420 fertiggestellt und ist heute mit einer flche von 273 ha der grte tempelkomplex chinas.
in der anfangszeit trug der himmelstempel den namen 'himmels- und erdtempel'. dort opferte der kaiser dem himmel und der erde. im jahr 1530 wurde der erdtempel im nrdlichen vorort von beijing fertiggestellt. seither wird der himmels- und erdtempel als himmelstempel bezeichnet. jedes jahr zur zeit der sommersonnenwende und der wintersonnenwende begab sich der kaiser zum himmelstempel, wo groartige opferzeremonien stattfanden.
der himmelstempel ist von zwei mauern -- einer innen- und einer auenmauer - umgeben. deswegen teilt sich der himmelstempel in den innen- und auenteil. der heute himmelstempel genannte teil ist tatschlich der innere tempel. hier stehen der huanqiutan (himmelsaltar) im süden und der qigutan (altar der ernteopfer) im norden. die beiden hauptwerke sind durch eine 360 m lange terrasse, die als danbiqiao (brücke der roten palaststufen) bezeichnet wird, verbunden.
der huanqiutan war der platz, wo der kaiser jedes jahr zur zeit der wintersonnenwende dem himmel opferte. er wurde im jahr 1530 fertiggestellt und im jahr 1749 ausgebaut. die oberflche des himmelsaltars war in der ming-dynastie mit blauen glasierten fliesen belegt. whrend des ausbaus in der qing-dynastie wurden die fliesen durch steine ersetzt. der kreisfrmige huanqiutan symbolisiert den himmel und besteht aus 3 ebenen. im zentrum der obersten ebene steht eine groe kreisfrmige steinplatte, die als 'stein des himmelsmittelpunkts' bezeichnet wird.
die huangqiongyu (halle des himmelsgewlbes) liegt nrdlich vom huanqiutan und ist der ort, wo die gedenktafel 'oberster herrscher des himmels' aufbewahrt wurde. auerhalb dieser halle befinden sich 10 seitenhallen. die haupthalle und die 10 seitenhallen werden von einer kreisfrmigen mauer umgeben. die innenseite der mauer wird als 'echomauer' bezeichnet, weil sich hier der schall auf optimale weise fortpflanzt. die echomauer wird von alters her als eines der 'wunder vom himmelstempel' bezeichnet.
die qiniandian (halle der ernteopfer) ist haupthalle vom qigutan, wurde im jahr 1420 gebaut und ist ein dreistckiges rundes bauwerk. sie war im jahr 1889 abgebrannt und wurde 1890 wieder aufgebaut. hier knnen besucher die mit neun drachen bemalte decke der halle, die die vier jahreszeiten symbolisierenden sulen mit bemalten drachen und phnixen, die die 12 monate symbolisierenden goldfarbigen sulen und die die 12 tageszeiten symbolisierenden roten sulen sehen. jhrlich am 8. tag des ersten monats des chinesischen mondkalenders ging der kaiser in begleitung seiner hohen beamten zu dieser halle, um eine reiche getreideernte zu erflehen.
huangqiandian liegt nrdlich der qiniandian. sie ist eine halle, in der die gedenktafel der 'gottheit des himmels' aufbewahrt wurde. sie wurde im jahr 1420 erbaut und im jahr 1545 umgebaut. in dieser halle gibt es eine quadratische steinplattform, auf der die gedenktafel der 'gottheit des himmels' steht.
der zhaigong (fastenpalast) war der ort, wo die kaiser ein bad nahmen, drei tage lang fasteten und übernachteten, bevor sie zum himmel beteten. er besteht aus der haupthalle und der schlafhalle.
auer den hauptbauwerken wie huanqiutan, qigutan, huangqiongyu, qiniandian, huangqiandian und zhaigong verfügt der himmelstempel noch über viele untergeordnete bauwerke, die in der umgegend der hauptbauwerke liegen. der himmelstempel weist eine ins detail konzipierte gestaltung und harmonische farbgebung auf.
第13篇 西湖導(dǎo)游詞英語
西湖導(dǎo)游詞英語
作為一位出色的導(dǎo)游人員,常常要根據(jù)講解需要編寫導(dǎo)游詞,導(dǎo)游詞可以幫助旅游者欣賞景觀,以達(dá)到游覽的最佳效果。導(dǎo)游詞要怎么寫呢?下面是小編精心整理的西湖導(dǎo)游詞英語,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
the famous west lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the east china sea near the mouth of the hangzhou bay. the lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. the view of the west lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad.
tiger-running spring
the legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. the longjing tea and the tiger-running spring water are always reputed as the 'two wonders of the west lake'.
the lingyin monastery
the lingyin monastery, or the monastery of soul’s retreat, is a famous historical site of the west lake. here exists the lingyin monastery, a famous ancient temple in china, in front of which there are feilai peak, cold spring, longhong cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies.
spring dawn at su causeway
it’s a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. when spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the west lake were wakening in dawn mist. young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison.
the moon reflected in three pools
'there are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands.' the three stone towers were first built in yuanyou 4th year of the song dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of 'one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake', it is one of the wonderful scenes of the west lake.
第14篇 麗江導(dǎo)游詞英語
麗江古城坐落于云南西北處的金山江畔,悠久的歷史文化和美麗的自然風(fēng)景成為麗江發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的重要契機(jī)。下面是為大家?guī)淼柠惤瓕?dǎo)游詞英語,希望可以幫助大家。
麗江導(dǎo)游詞英語范文1:
hello everyone, my name is hong, are you the lijiang tour guide, i hope you have fun in the tour.
i told you so much, everybody also saw so many, but is coming into the city, how didn't see the gate? actually is invisible to the guests, this is also the one of the ancient city of lijiang, can't see the gate, could not see the wall, because there is no ancient city walls and gates, because the head of the naxi nationality name is 'wood' if built walls and gates became 'trapped' word, so ancient city without walls, also does not have the gates.
into the old town of lijiang, see the square street. square street, like the spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way to it. sifang street was paved by the multicolored, heels, on a multicolored sounds don't have a new idea, the sound is ringing, somewhat like the sound of a bell. sifang street is the center of the city square, natural adornment beautiful and distinctive, even the inn is very beautiful. sifang street inn is located in the center of the lijiang ancient city square street plaza, has a unique environmental advantages. inn garden bridges, lush flowers and trees, inherited the naxi ethnic aesthetic temperament and interest, one thousand years is harmony, harmonious concept of natural life. inn each room design is unique, you can walk in the square street, absolutely no two rooms are the same.
the old town of lijiang have to put the light! lijiang has a very special custom, is light. put the lamp is old town of lijiang river of an ancient custom. it is said that each night, the dragon king of ying tan will follow the ancient city of jade river cruise, put a river light points to the dragon king the lighting, not only can protect the ancient city of peace, can make oneself and family get the dragon king bless and luck, success in the coming days. this legend. put a river light, make a wish.
in many parts of lijiang is very beautiful, said also said not net, i hope you have a chance to be touring. this time you have fun? the answer is yes!!!! the chance next time i will take you to see the scenery of the ancient city of lijiang again!
麗江導(dǎo)游詞英語范文2:
dear visitors, everybody is good, very glad to be your tour guide, my name is dai, you can call me wear guide, today we're visiting place ─ ─ of lijiang.
you come with me. here is the old town of lijiang. lijiang has the dual nature and culture charm known as forget time, also known as 'one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four'. it is china's famous historical and cultural city not only in the ancient city wall. lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers. now we came to the tiger leaping gorge.
there is a legend. nu river, lancang river and jinsha river is the three sisters, sister nujiang love angry, two elder sister love try so hard, the lancang river three younger sister jinshajiang wanxian. parents would send three sisters marry to the west, jinsha river dark about two sisters fled to south. came to the town of lijiang, shek kwu, two sisters would continue to head south, jinsha river is determined to go to the east of the sun, just say goodbye to my sister, and turned toward the east, and formed the 'yangtze river first bay'. parents send yulong, khabarov brothers pursuit of the three sisters. sit face to face two brothers came to lijiang white sands, blocking the way to the east. run tired, two people take turns to wait agreement, who as french wenzhan let sisters. turn khabarov waiting, yulong fell asleep.
jinsha river before, put light footsteps, singing beautiful hypnosis. her a gift for 18 teams, khabarov listen also fell asleep. jinsha river from their feet slipped between the past. yulong wake up and see the jinsha river ran to the east, early and khabarov still in a deep sleep, so we have to according to the french cut down khabarov head, turns back and wept bitterly. two brothers turned to jade dragon snow mountain and haba snow mountain, khabarov head into a boulder fell into the river, tiger leaping gorge, and jinsha river sing eighteen song into 18 beach, tiger leaping gorge.
there are beautiful scenes of lijiang, could not say. the rest of the time, we are free to take pictures, pay attention to safety.
麗江導(dǎo)游詞英語范文3:
i told you so much, everybody also saw so many, but is coming into the city, how didn't see the gate? actually is invisible to the guests, this is also the one of the ancient city of lijiang, can't see the gate, could not see the wall, because there is no ancient city walls and gates, because the head of the naxi nationality name is 'wood' if built walls and gates became 'trapped' word, so ancient city without walls, also does not have the gates.
into the old town of lijiang, see the square street. square street, like the spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way to it. sifang street was paved by the multicolored, heels, on a multicolored sounds don't have a new idea, the sound is ringing, somewhat like the sound of a bell. sifang street is the center of the city square, natural adornment beautiful and distinctive, even the inn is very beautiful. sifang street inn is located in the center of the lijiang ancient city square street plaza, has a unique environmental advantages. inn garden bridges, lush flowers and trees, inherited the naxi ethnic aesthetic temperament and interest, one thousand years is harmony, harmonious concept of natural life. inn each room design is unique, you can walk in the square street, absolutely no two rooms are the same.
the old town of lijiang have to put the light! lijiang has a very special custom, is light. put the lamp is old town of lijiang river of an ancient custom. it is said that each night, the dragon king of ying tan will follow the ancient city of jade river cruise, put a river light points to the dragon king the lighting, not only can protect the ancient city of peace, can make oneself and family get the dragon king bless and luck, success in the coming days. this legend. put a river light, make a wish.
in many parts of lijiang is very beautiful, said also said not net, i hope you have a chance to be touring. this time you have fun? the answer is yes!!!! the chance next time i will take you to see the scenery of the ancient city of lijiang again!
第15篇 長(zhǎng)城介紹導(dǎo)游詞英文
長(zhǎng)城是我們國(guó)家的標(biāo)志性建筑,長(zhǎng)期吸引著各個(gè)國(guó)家的游客來參觀游覽,下面是關(guān)于介紹長(zhǎng)城的英文導(dǎo)游詞!
長(zhǎng)城介紹導(dǎo)游詞英文
everybody is good! welcome to badaling scenic area tourism. accompany you visit together, today i am very happy, hope all can spend a good time in badaling.
right now, i would go to visit the door
badaling great wall, and now, i'll about matters needing attention: the great wall is one of the famous wonders of the world, it is like a dragon entrenched in north china's vast land. it is the crystallization of labor people's blood law in ancient china, is also a symbol of ancient chinese culture and the pride of the chinese nation, please don't scribble on the brick fluidized.
visitors, now we have come to the famous badaling great wall, to the distance, you can see the great wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. look here is a two openings and u-shaped walls satin afraid brought to the barbican. both inside and outside the barbican wall on both sides have the crenel wall,all defensive ring. if the enemy breached close into the city, will have been all around guarding city will panic in the enemy like fall in the urn. the barbican is an important part of the great wall. it is generally built on terrain dangerous traffic arteries. badaling the barbican is no exception. built on the ridge, restricted by terrain, mountain potential, low west high east, east narrow width, only 5000 square meters. there is no hole in the barbican, lack of water, usually few troops, guarding city forces in the northwest three mile fork city. barbican in a 'examine the courtyard mansion', the original is stay accommodation for the emperor passed in or officials. barbican 63.9 meters apart, between the two door ximenmei tie 'north gate lock-and-key', it meant i have spoken in front.
city on the doorway, ancient into install a huge double wooden door, door installation has wooden needle and latches. at ordinary times, both doors open and the pedestrian travel free access; wartime gate closed, sealed hard; once struck back order, city door is the export of hammering dashed forward. barbican east gate lintel tie as 'the agent to fill', built during ming jiajing eighteen years. town 'outside' the commonplace guancheng city on the stage, the original is embedded with a piece of stone, is the ming wanli years of print. from the inscriptions could look around the great wall, has the more than 80 years time to complete. this tablet is a record of construction time, length of the great wall and the officer and tube foreman, burning head, head of the potter, mason head and name, in order to make clear the responsibility. stand to look down on the city, we see in constant traffic and visitors through the door. here is not only an important military defense of the ancient barrier, but also traffic arteries. from here, nantong changping, beijing, north to yanqing, northwest to xuanhua, zhangjiakou, 'convenient way from now on,'. badaling is hence the name.
when we came to linhai great wall, at the foot of the great wall, look up, the endless winding high steps, as if is a path to a blue sky of the ladder, and he seems like a dragon hou lie in rolling peaks.
along the stairs up, came to the first gate 'range gate', the ancient scene immediately appear at present, the gate is a two layers of ancient buildings, two sides of the ancients of flags fluttering, increased the antique appeal. the second floor is 'clearly' lake mountain, standing there, 'the east lake park' as a painting, panoramic view, i'd like to bring a 'lake mountain' may be just that.
the walk, we came to the second gate 'gu jing floor', standing on the roof of almost half of linhai city is clearly visible. go up again, we finally boarded the highest floor of the great wall 'bai yunlou', 'finally finished!' i shouted happily. standing on the 'bai yunlou', panoramic view of the city, you see the white tower is the tallest building in linhai city, the distance of the 'white band' is the yongning river to the sea.
at this time i did not notice the blue brick flies in the great wall of build by laying bricks or stones into unknown vines ran over the walls, the road also becomes steep, some had split seam, grow a lot of tough grass, perhaps this is the qi jiguang to fight the enemy left scar, it records the history chinese people surrender, records the long time of the ancient great wall. thought of here, my eyes emerged when the dust float in the sky of the battlefield. one by one the good children, risking their lives, victory over the enemy again and again. the series of trace on the great wall, the recorded under a thrilling spectacle.
第16篇 西湖導(dǎo)游詞英文結(jié)尾
以下是西湖導(dǎo)游詞的英文結(jié)尾,希望幫得上大家。
1、 fellow friends: the people frequently lai mongolia the lake analogy thehangzhou xihu and the swiss geneva two famous beads which east andwest shines for the world in, is precisely because had xihu, only thencauses italy marco polo after explains hangzhou is ”in the world themost beautiful magnificent and expensive day city'. xihu does for thefamous scenic spot, receives the various countries state head to becountless. therefore, xihu not only is hangzhou's pearl, is east'spearl, the world pearl.
2、 xihu took the famous scenery place, many chinese and foreign celebrityhave only one in mind to this. the mao zedong life chinese communistparty 40 time comes hangzhou, longest has fully lived 7 months longtime, he treats as hangzhou 'the second family'. mao zedong frequentlycommended xihu is elegant, but he before death never officiallypublishes has described xihu the poetry. the chinese extraordinarypersonalities like xihu, the foreign friend is forgets to return toxihu. american former president nixon two time comes hangzhou, heacclaims said: 'beijing is china's capital, but hangzhou is thisnational heart, i also must again come.' nixon the red pine whichproduced the hometown california state has also given hangzhou.