- 目錄
第1篇 我國世界遺產(chǎn)的導(dǎo)游詞
寫我國世界遺產(chǎn)的導(dǎo)游詞，首先要確定自己想介紹哪一處世界遺產(chǎn)。這一處世界遺產(chǎn)最有特色的內(nèi)容是什么?有什么樣的著名風(fēng)光、著名景點(diǎn)?這個景點(diǎn)有什么美麗的、動人的傳說?以下是小編整理的我國世界遺產(chǎn)的導(dǎo)游詞，歡迎閱讀。
世界遺產(chǎn)導(dǎo)游詞
尊敬的各位游客，我們將要游覽的是頤和園。頤和園是清代皇家園林和行宮，是我園重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，已經(jīng)列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。游覽時請大家自覺保持它的清潔。
我們首先來到的是頤和園最有名的長廊。這長廊有七百多米，共有273間。每一間的橫檻上都有五彩的畫。
現(xiàn)在我們已登上萬壽山山頂，這里是欣賞頤和園全景最佳的位置。正前面的就是昆明湖，游人常說它像鏡子，像碧玉。下面我們就去昆明湖邊仔細(xì)欣賞。
看見湖中心那個小島了嗎?走過這個長石橋就可以去小島上玩。請仔細(xì)看這座橋，它叫十七孔橋，橋欄桿上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻著小獅子，這些小獅子姿態(tài)各異，沒有哪兩只是相同的。
我們現(xiàn)在來到的是萬壽山。那個聳立在半山腰的八角寶塔形的三層建筑是佛香閣，房頂閃閃發(fā)光的是琉璃瓦。下面那些一排排金碧輝煌的宮殿，叫排云殿。
頤和園到處都有美麗的景色，我說也說不盡，請你們慢慢游賞吧!
游客們，大家好!歡迎大家來到世界遺產(chǎn)——黃山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。很高興成為大家的導(dǎo)游!
俗話說：“五岳歸來不看山，黃山歸來不看岳。”黃山以奇松、怪石、云海、溫泉、冬雪“五絕”聞名中外。今天我就給大家重點(diǎn)介紹黃山的奇松吧。
大家請看，黃山的松樹能在巖石縫中生存，生命力極強(qiáng)。它們形狀各異，姿態(tài)萬千：黑虎松、龍爪松、連理松、迎客松等很多松樹都因?yàn)樗鼈兊男螤疃妹?迎客松是黃山著名的景點(diǎn)之一，外形更是特別：它的樹干中部伸出長達(dá)7.6米的兩大側(cè)枝展向前方，恰似一位好客的主人，揮展雙臂，熱情歡迎海內(nèi)外賓客來黃山游覽，成為中華民族熱情好客的象征。
黃山的奇觀說也說不完，看也看不夠?，F(xiàn)在，請大家盡情去欣賞黃山的美景吧!
請大家在游玩的時候不要亂扔果皮和和食品包裝袋，不要到危險的地方去。
祝大家玩得愉快!
世界遺產(chǎn)的導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客，大家好，很榮幸當(dāng)今天的導(dǎo)游。今天，我?guī)Т蠹胰ビ^賞我國鼎鼎有名的長城。
長城是由城關(guān)、城墻、敵臺、烽火臺等構(gòu)成的，是我國古代各民族統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)間的軍事防御工程體系。
長城是在兩三千年，由各族人民反復(fù)多次修筑而成的，體現(xiàn)著中華民族的偉大力量和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志，成為我國古代文明中的一項(xiàng)光輝燦爛的瑰寶。長城內(nèi)外各族人民在無數(shù)次斗爭和長期交往中，發(fā)生過許多可歌可泣的動人故事，吸引著歷代文人墨客為它賦詩作畫，在我國文學(xué)藝術(shù)寶庫中，許多優(yōu)美動人的篇章與畫卷。
在春秋戰(zhàn)國時期，我國古代人民就已經(jīng)開始修建長城了，那個時候諸侯爭霸，為了保護(hù)自己的領(lǐng)地不被侵犯，所以在各自邊界上紛紛修筑了長城，叫做互防長城。如今，長城經(jīng)過幾次修整之后，基本恢復(fù)了以往的面貌，在1987年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入《世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄》，而且它還是當(dāng)今世界上最上的防御性城墻!遍布了我國16個地區(qū)，全長達(dá)到了10.8萬里。
各位游客，現(xiàn)在，我們這次長城之旅就到止結(jié)束了，有時間還可以再來。
各位游客，你們好!今天我們要參觀的是以前皇帝祭天的天壇。 讓我們沿著當(dāng)年皇帝登壇的路線開始游覽。
現(xiàn)在我們是沿著天壇建筑的中軸線在向南行進(jìn)，將要看到的就是古代皇帝祭天的圜丘壇。圜丘有兩道圍護(hù)墻，外方內(nèi)圓，符合天圓地方的說法。
咱們繼續(xù)沿著中軸線行走，面前的建筑叫做天庫，它的正殿就是皇穹宇。這組建筑不僅十分精美，而且還有回音壁和三音石，這和剛才我們說的“天心石”合稱天壇三大聲學(xué)現(xiàn)象。
回音壁上只要對著墻說話，就算相隔四五十米，見不到面，都可以清晰地聽到對方說話。
三音石是皇穹宇大殿正前方的三塊石頭，您站在石頭上拍手可以聽到不同次數(shù)的回音。
我們繼續(xù)走進(jìn)祈谷壇，祈谷壇的主體建筑就是祈年殿，祈年殿是一座極具中國特色的獨(dú)特建筑。和每年的祭天一樣，這里是用來祈谷的地方。
今天的觀光游覽就要結(jié)束了，在天壇的這段時光希望能成為您北京之游中的永恒記憶。同時也請您把天壇的祝福帶給您的家人朋友。
我國世界遺產(chǎn)的導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客們，我是你們的導(dǎo)游——章導(dǎo)。
今天，我要帶領(lǐng)大家瀏覽世界遺產(chǎn)之一——長城。
現(xiàn)在我們的車已經(jīng)行駛在去長城的路上了，請大家欣賞兩旁風(fēng)景如畫的美麗景色。
我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來到了長城，讓我來為大家講講關(guān)于長城的資料吧!
長始始建于春秋戰(zhàn)國時期，歷史達(dá)20xx多年，總長度達(dá)5千萬米以上。今天我們所指的萬里長城多指明代修建的長城，它西起甘肅的嘉峪關(guān)，東到遼寧的鴨綠江邊，長635萬米。大家往遠(yuǎn)處看，它像一條矯健的巨龍，越群山，經(jīng)絕壁，穿草原，跨沙漠，起伏在崇山峻嶺之巔。長城是一座稀世珍寶和藝術(shù)非凡的文物古跡，它像征著中華民族堅(jiān)不可摧永存于世的意志和力量，是中華民族的驕傲，所有人的自豪。
請大家在活動時注意安全!
現(xiàn)在讓我為大家講個關(guān)于長城的故事。長城起伏盤旋，縱橫飛舞，延綿萬里，它的一磚一石一關(guān)一城都是古代人民工程技術(shù)和建筑藝術(shù)的結(jié)晶，是血汗與智慧的凝潔。龍化身為長城的督造，在修建最險要的'鷹飛倒仰十八蹬'時，屢建屢塌。百般無奈，尋找
童貞女子祭城。鳳化身為村姑九蓮自愿獻(xiàn)身。為建長城，龍與鳳再次經(jīng)歷生離死別。龍?jiān)诰派彨I(xiàn)祭的長城墻基下得到了象征土的玉佩。
第2篇 我國景點(diǎn)英文版導(dǎo)游詞
下面幾篇范文是我國的景點(diǎn)英文版導(dǎo)游詞，感興趣的不妨看看怎么寫吧，歡迎閱讀借鑒，希望你們喜歡。
北京故宮博物院英文導(dǎo)游詞
hello, everyone,
we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.
the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.
a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.
the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.
the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.
what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.
as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.
upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.
this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.
in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.
behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.
we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.
the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.
behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.
further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.
the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.
the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.
北京天安門英文導(dǎo)游詞
tian’anmen( the gate of heavenly peace), is located in the center of beijing. it was first built in 1417 and named chengtianmen( the gate of heavenly succession). at the end of the ming dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. when it was rebuilt under the qing in 1651, it was renamed tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the imperial city, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. the southern sections of the imperial city wall still stand on both sides of the gate. the tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. according to the book of changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.
during the ming and qing dynasties, tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. the most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) the minister of rites would receive the edict in taihedian( hall of supreme harmony), where the emperor was holding his court. the minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via taihemen( gate of supreme harmony)
2) the minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via wumen( meridian gate), to tian’anmen gate tower.
3) a courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. the civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.
4) the courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. the document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the ministry of rites.
5) the edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.
such a process was historically recorded as “ imperial edict issued by golden phoenix”.
during the ming and qing dynasties tian’anmen was the most important passage. it was this gate that the emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
on the westside of tian’anmen stands zhongshanpark( dr. sun yat-sen’s park), and on the east side, the working people’s cultural palave. the park was formerly called shejitan( altar of land and grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the god of land. it was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the chinese democratic revolution.
the working people’s cultural palace used to be taimiao( the supreme ancestral temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.
the stream in front of tian’anmen is called waijinshuihe( outer golden river),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called yuluqiao( imperial bridge). the bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called wanggongqiao( royal’s bridges). farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named pinjiqiao( ministerial bridges). the remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called gongshengqiao( common bridges). they anr the one in front of the supreme ancestral temple to the east and the one in front of the altar of land and grain to the west.
the two stone lions by the gate of tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. they gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. in front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called huabiao. they are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. the story of huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. one of the versions accredits its invention to one of the chinese sage kings named yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.
the beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. he was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” wangjunhui”( expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.
in the old days, tian’anmen, as a part of the imperial city, was meant for important occasions. the two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.
on october 1, 1949, chairman mao zedong proclaimed on tian’anmen rostrum the founding of the people’s republic of china. since then tian’anmen has been the symbol of new chinea. chairman mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” long live the great unity of the peoples of the world”. today , the splendour of tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. the rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. it offers a panoramic view of the square and the city proper.
tian’anmen square
situated due south of tian’anmen, the square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. it has witnessed may historical events in china’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international labour day on may 1st and national day on october 1st.
around the square are several famous buildings:
1 the great hall of the people
this is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing chang’an street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the standing committee of the national peoples’ congress of china in the south. in addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the central government, plus hong kong and macao. each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.
2 the museum of chinese history and the museum of the chinese revolution
these two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of chinese history houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:
1) the primitive society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century bc);
2) the slave society(21st century bc to 476 bc.);
3) the feudal society(475 bc. to 1840 ad.);
4) the semi-colonial and semi- fedual society(1840 to 1919.)
the museum of the chinese revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.
3 the monument to the people’s heroes
the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the chinese people. its construction began on august 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. the purple piece inlaid in the front of the monument was brought from qingdao, shandong province. it is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.
on the front side of the monument is an engraved inscription in chinese characters written by chairman mao zedong, which reads” eternal glory to the people’s heroes!”. on the back of the monument is an article written by chairman mao, but in chinese calligraphy by the late premier zhou enlai.
at the top of the monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. at the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the chinese historic events since 1840. they are:
1) the burning of opium in 1840:
2) the uprising of 1851 in jintian, guangxi;
3) the revolution of 1911;
4) the may fourth movement of 1919;
5) the may 30th movement of 1925;
6) the uprising of 1927 in nanchang, jiangxi;
7) the war of resistance against japanese aggression from 1937 to 1945;
8) the victorious crossing over the yangtze river by the peoples’s liberation army in 1949. this relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ supplying the front” and “ greeting the p.l.a.”.
4 chairman mao’s mausoleum
chairman mao zedong, the founder of the people’s pepublic of china, passed away on sepember 9, 1976. in commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in november 1976, and was completes in august the following year. the mausoleum was officially opened on september 9, 1977.
the mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. east of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the new democratic revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. the sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.
inside the mausoleum are three main sections: a white marble statue of chairman mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. on the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.
in the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which chairman mao’s body lies stately with the communist party’s flag covering over him.
on the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by chairman mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. it expresses his full great expectations for the country.
tian’ anmen square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the people’s republic in 1999.
河源蘇家圍英文導(dǎo)游詞
the sujiawei hakka village tourism zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the hakka culture and customs.
bordering dongjiang river in the north and jiushe river in the south, the village is located in the heshui township, 26km away from the city of heyuan.
today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of su shi, who also known as su dongpo, a famous chinese literate in northern song dynasty. hence all people living in the village now are surnamed “su”.
it also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of hakka culture such as their wedding customs. you can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.
the first spot we encounter is the yingqing bridge, where has a panoramic view of sujiawei. the bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.
here is purple perilla park. the purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. the origin of this park is as follows: one day one of su shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. when he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the su clan here. so after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. to fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the su clan moved here and sujiawei started its story.
from this purple perilla park to pool lips estate, is gallery of hakka villages gender culture, which shows the hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. in hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. so in chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.
later we will visit sugong shrine yongsi hall, guanghua hall, su school and yi jiang temple. you may find the hakka architecture is well preserved here. these ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the ming and qing dynasties. the oldest house, yongsi hall, was built in 1481 in memory of su dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of su dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.
now we walk along the dongjiang river and enjoy the hakka folk music. at the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. su dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “i can eat without meat, but i can not live without bamboo. no meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!
walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? let’s go to her workshops to taste hakka traditional snacks and tea. there are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. do you taste them?
ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional hakka wedding performance. if you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.
the village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to chinese modern history.
do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? it is farm four seasons gallery. on the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.
finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. you may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.
第3篇 我國世界遺產(chǎn)導(dǎo)游詞作文200字
我國世界遺產(chǎn)導(dǎo)游詞作文200字
我國世界遺產(chǎn)導(dǎo)游詞作文200字
各位游客大家好，我叫莊樂萱，大家可以叫我莊導(dǎo)游。歡迎大家來到利津歐式一條街，現(xiàn)在讓我來給你們介紹一下吧!
這里有各種各樣的商店，商品種類齊全，物美價廉，售貨員服務(wù)態(tài)度好，人們也非常喜歡來這里購物消遣。
每當(dāng)夜晚時，路旁的彩燈就閃爍著美麗的光芒。再看看馬路上人山人海，歡聲笑語不斷傳來，熱鬧極了。
中午，街上的景色非常秀麗。這時的路燈排著整齊的隊(duì)伍一動不動地站在那兒，像一個個戰(zhàn)士挺胸而出，道路兩旁的國槐像一把把綠蔭大傘，為人們遮擋陽光。
現(xiàn)在，我介紹完了，請大家盡情地玩耍和購物吧。祝大家玩得愉快!
我國世界遺產(chǎn)導(dǎo)游詞作文200字
大家好，我很高興擔(dān)任大家的導(dǎo)游，今天就讓我來為你們講解吧。
我們的利津縣又稱鳳凰城，還有一個美麗的傳說：從前有一群美麗的鳳凰在這里棲息，所以這里便有了風(fēng)水寶地鳳凰城之說。
現(xiàn)在我們到了鳳凰廣場的正門了。我們往前走一走，便見一個大鳳凰正在振翅欲飛，那便是利津的標(biāo)志，那鳳凰高達(dá)126米。我們再往前走，便有八根雕龍浮鳳柱。再往前走你就會看見一個大正方形的噴泉，開始的時候，這里就有很多的人觀看。往西走，就有很大一片樹林，長在小山上。秋天楓葉火紅一片。
現(xiàn)在大家盡情地玩吧，祝大家玩得快樂!
我國世界遺產(chǎn)導(dǎo)游詞作文200字
各位貴賓，各位朋友：
大家早上好，很高興認(rèn)識大家，并由我陪同大家去我國的著名歷史文化名城和旅游勝地——蘇州觀賞園林，到人間天堂去享受一天。
在車到景點(diǎn)之前，我先為大家介紹蘇州園林的基本情況。“上有天堂，下有蘇杭。”蘇州為典型的江南水鄉(xiāng)城市，素有“東方威尼斯”之美譽(yù)。當(dāng)然，也請大家注意環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，做一個文明游客。
我們馬上到了今日黃金游的第一站——留園。好，留園到了。留園位于蘇州市園林路。它應(yīng)用了分合，明暗等對比手法。大家好好觀賞吧!
留園不留我們，那我們就去獅子林吧!獅子林到了，你們跟我來，獅子林變幻莫測，值得一覽。
穿過獅子林，出去約5千米，可見寒山寺，要不現(xiàn)在大家休息一會兒吧。說到寒山寺，大家自然會想起“姑蘇城外寒山寺，夜半鐘聲到客船”的詩句吧!因唐初有個叫寒山的和尚未在這里住過而得名?，F(xiàn)在寺內(nèi)存碑一方，上刻張繼寫的《楓橋夜泊》一詩。
告別寒山寺，大家還戀戀不舍。希望它能給你們留下一個美好的回憶。
各位朋友，今天我們在人間天堂——蘇州度過了美好的一天。謝謝各位!愿大家旅途平安愉快，再見!
我國世界遺產(chǎn)導(dǎo)游詞作文200字
游客們，大家好!歡迎大家來到世界遺產(chǎn)——黃山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。很高興成為大家的導(dǎo)游!我叫阮鑠騰，大家叫我阮導(dǎo)好了。
俗話說：“五岳歸來不看山，黃山歸來不看岳。”黃山以奇松、怪石、云海、溫泉、冬雪“五絕”聞名中外。今天我就給大家重點(diǎn)介紹黃山的奇松吧。
大家請看，黃山的松樹能在巖石縫中生存，生命力極強(qiáng)。它們形狀各異，姿態(tài)萬千：黑虎松、龍爪松、連理松、迎客松等很多松樹都因?yàn)樗鼈兊?形狀而得名呢!迎客松是黃山著名的景點(diǎn)之一，外形更是特別：它的樹干中部伸出長達(dá)7.6米的兩大側(cè)枝展向前方，恰似一位好客的主人，揮展雙臂，熱情歡迎海內(nèi)外賓客來黃山游覽，成為中華民族熱情好客的象征。等會兒我們還可以在那兒盡情拍照，作為紀(jì)念。
黃山的奇觀說也說不完，看也看不夠?，F(xiàn)在，請大家盡情去欣賞黃山的美景吧!
請大家在游玩的時候不要亂扔果皮和和食品包裝袋，不要到危險的地方去。
祝大家玩得愉快!
第4篇 我國世界遺產(chǎn)導(dǎo)游詞作文400字
我國世界遺產(chǎn)導(dǎo)游詞作文400字
我國世界遺產(chǎn)導(dǎo)游詞作文400字
朋友們好!我是高思淼，你們叫我小高吧!今天我們來游覽秦兵馬俑博物館。記住游覽時請要保持衛(wèi)生，不要用閃光攝像頭照相。
秦兵馬俑至今已挖掘五個俑坑，秦兵馬俑的發(fā)現(xiàn)人是楊新平，他是在一次打井時發(fā)現(xiàn)的。因剛拿出來受到陽光的強(qiáng)烈照射，所以變了顏色。
我們先游覽五號坑?？?那面積多大!差不多有13個籃球場那么大。兵馬俑排列也很合理。外圈的兩排士兵作為守護(hù)、近殺;在里一圈的騎兵俑也有守護(hù)作用;最里頭的弩兵俑在中間向敵人發(fā)箭……這樣發(fā)揮了兵馬俑最大優(yōu)勢。
接著是四號坑，四號坑兵馬稀少，好像是軍陣后方的守衛(wèi)兵。
三號坑兵馬排列相似五號坑，可有五個將軍俑讓人驚嘆：第一個將軍俑右腿跪于地面，兩手動作握著寶劍。第三、四哥也是分別左右腿跪于地面，但手是拔出劍的。第五個從左面看是陜西地圖的樣子，好像表達(dá)了它生(生長)在陜西，戰(zhàn)(戰(zhàn)爭)在陜西?？次疫@記性，都忘了告你們兵馬俑在什么地方了：兵馬俑位于中國陜西西安臨潼，或者你們是外星人，我就要說的是：太陽系地球中國陜西西安。行了，開個玩笑。
咱們二號坑就簡單看看……
一號坑在五個坑里最大，面積為一萬四千二百六十平方米。大家發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的兵馬俑都身材魁梧。
這次旅行快樂嗎?有意見提出，因?yàn)槲沂切聦?dǎo)游。
我國世界遺產(chǎn)導(dǎo)游詞作文400字
游客們，大家好!歡迎大家來到世界遺產(chǎn)——黃山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。很高興成為大家的'導(dǎo)游!我叫阮鑠騰，大家叫我阮導(dǎo)好了。
俗話說：“五岳歸來不看山，黃山歸來不看岳?！秉S山以奇松、怪石、云海、溫泉、冬雪“五絕”聞名中外。今天我就給大家重點(diǎn)介紹黃山的奇松吧。
大家請看，黃山的松樹能在巖石縫中生存，生命力極強(qiáng)。它們形狀各異，姿態(tài)萬千：黑虎松、龍爪松、連理松、迎客松等很多松樹都因?yàn)樗鼈兊男螤疃妹?迎客松是黃山著名的景點(diǎn)之一，外形更是特別：它的樹干中部伸出長達(dá)7.6米的兩大側(cè)枝展向前方，恰似一位好客的主人，揮展雙臂，熱情歡迎海內(nèi)外賓客來黃山游覽，成為中華民族熱情好客的象征。等會兒我們還可以在那兒盡情拍照，作為紀(jì)念。
黃山的奇觀說也說不完，看也看不夠?，F(xiàn)在，請大家盡情去欣賞黃山的美景吧!
請大家在游玩的時候不要亂扔果皮和和食品包裝袋，不要到危險的地方去。
祝大家玩得愉快!
我國世界遺產(chǎn)導(dǎo)游詞作文400字
大家好!我是一名小小導(dǎo)游。大家都知道吧，我國歷史悠久，自然風(fēng)光秀麗多姿。今天，我就帶你們?nèi)ビ斡[九寨溝。
九寨溝位于四川省南坪縣境內(nèi)，是一個中外聞名的自然風(fēng)景區(qū)。九寨溝的秀峰挺立，山谷幽靜，湖泊棋布，河流縱橫，道道瀑布點(diǎn)綴其間，是一個景物奇異、風(fēng)光秀麗的佳境。有“人間仙境”“九寨風(fēng)光勝桂林”的美稱。
游客們，我們順著林陰小道向上走去，一會兒就到諾日朗瀑布!你們看，這瀑布怎么樣?白花花的流水從樹叢中飛流出來，好像銀河奔瀉，拋珠撒玉，聲震幽谷，映出彩虹。這里四季景色各異。春天花朵點(diǎn)綴水面，夏天濃蔭遮蓋水層，秋天楓葉野果為水添色，冬天，玉樹瓊枝倒掛水邊。
前面就是九寨溝的湖泊。大家跟著我去游覽九寨溝的湖泊。九寨溝的湖泊是非常美麗的。它像一面鏡子鑲嵌在深山峽谷中，湖水清澈透明，放眼望去，水的顏色由淺處的天藍(lán)色，變?yōu)檩^深處的墨綠色。水面上鴛鴦、野鴨和翠鳥雙雙結(jié)伴，水中游魚清晰可見，歷歷可數(shù)。清水隨風(fēng)蕩漾，遠(yuǎn)看好像水波仙子在翩翩起舞。
你們真有眼福啊，看，那些就是國家一級保護(hù)動物——金絲猴。金絲猴全身毛色金黃，背毛很長，宛如肩披一件金色的蓑衣，鼻子向前翹著。它爪子很尖，有一條長長的尾巴。從遠(yuǎn)處看，像一個威武的衛(wèi)士，在守護(hù)著九寨溝。
游客們，這里還有很多美景，現(xiàn)在就在此解散，你們可以拍照，還可以漫步欣賞了!請大家注意安全，保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境。
第5篇 我國世界文化遺產(chǎn)導(dǎo)游詞長城篇
女士們!先生們!大家下午好!我是導(dǎo)游李志賢，今年九歲了。大家都叫我小李就行了。
歡迎大家來到長城玩!你們知道長城為什么是世界遺產(chǎn)嗎?這是因?yàn)?，長城的一塊石頭就有兩三百斤重。那時，還沒有起重機(jī)，全部依靠鄉(xiāng)親們無數(shù)個肩膀和無數(shù)雙手，這才成了今天的世界遺產(chǎn)。
長城，經(jīng)過無數(shù)次重修。你們知道長城的傳說嗎?我給大家說一個吧!
相傳，有兩家人種西瓜。一天，西瓜成熟了，發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個特別大的西瓜，打開一看，里面竟然是個小女孩。他們兩家給她取名為：孟姜女。
孟姜女長大后，找了丈夫。一天，官兵來了，把她丈夫抓走去修長城了。
幾年后，她丈夫死了。孟姜女很傷心，就去長城邊找她丈夫。她邊找邊哭，長城都被她哭倒了。
長城，還有很大的防御能力。但是，秦始皇卻害死了許多無辜的老百姓，讓老百姓人心惶惶，這樣，秦國最終滅亡了。
好了，長城到了，大家可以下車仔細(xì)瀏覽我們的萬里長城了!
