- 目錄
第1篇 英國(guó)首相卡梅倫在聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候峰會(huì)英語(yǔ)演講稿
climate change is one of the most serious threats facing our world. and it is not just a threat to the environment. it is also a threat to our national security, to global security, to poverty eradication and to economic prosperity.
and we must agree a global deal in paris ne_t year. we simply cannot put this off any longer.
and i pay tribute to secretary general ban for bringing everyone together here today and forputting real focus on this issue.
now my country, the united kingdom, is playing its part.
in fact, it was margaret thatcher who was one of the first world leaders to demand action onclimate change, right here at the united nations 25 years ago.
now since then, the uk has cut greenhouse gas emissions by one quarter. we have createdthe world’s first climate change act. and as prime minister, i pledged that the government ilead would be the greenest government ever. and i believe we’ve kept that promise.
we’ve more than doubled our capacity in renewable electricity in the last 4 years alone. wenow have enough solar to power almost a million uk homes. we have the world’s leadingfinancial centre in carbon trading. and we have established the world’s first green investmentbank. we’ve invested £1 billion in carbon capture and storage. and we’ve said no to any newcoal without carbon capture and storage. we are investing in all forms of lower carbon energyincluding shale gas and nuclear, with the first new nuclear plant coming on stream for ageneration.
now, as a result of all that we are doing, we are on track to cut emissions by 80 per cent by2050. and we are playing our role internationally as well, providing nearly £4 billion of climatefinance over 5 years as part of our commitment to spend 0.7 per cent of our gross nationalincome on aid. and we are one of the only countries in the advanced world to do that and tomeet our promises.
we now need the whole world though to step up to deliver a new, ambitious, global dealwhich keeps the 2 degree goal within reach. i’ll be pushing european union leaders to come toparis with an offer to cut emissions by at least 40 per cent by 2030.
we know from copenhagen that we are not just going to turn up in paris and reach a deal. weneed to work hard now to raise the level of ambition and to work through the difficult issues.to achieve a deal we need all countries, all countries to make commitments to reduceemissions. our agreement has to be legally binding, with proper rules and targets to hold eachother to account.
we must provide support to those who need it, particularly the poorest and most vulnerable.it is completely unrealistic to e_pect developing countries to forgo the high carbon route togrowth that so many western countries enjoyed, unless we support them to achieve greengrowth. now, if we get this right there need not be a trade-off between economic growth andreducing carbon emissions.
we need to give business the certainty it needs to invest in low carbon. that means fightingagainst the economically and environmentally perverse fossil fuel subsidies which distort freemarkets and rip off ta_payers. it means championing green free trade, slashing tariffs on thingslike solar panels. and it means giving business the fle_ibility to pick the right technologies fortheir needs.
in short we need a framework built on green growth not green tape.
as political leaders we have a duty to think long-term. when offered clear scientific advice, weshould listen to it. when faced with risks, we should insure against them. and when presentedwith an opportunity to safeguard the long-term future of our planet and our people, weshould seize it.
so i would implore everyone to seize this opportunity over the coming year. countries likethe united kingdom have taken the steps necessary. we’ve legislated. we’ve acted. we’veinvested. and i urge other countries to take the steps that they need to as well so we can reachthis historic deal.
thank you.
第2篇 奧巴馬總統(tǒng)在巴黎氣候變化大會(huì)上英語(yǔ)演講稿
奧巴馬總統(tǒng)在巴黎氣候變化大會(huì)上說(shuō)了什么?想必大家也想了解吧!以下是小編整理推薦的,歡迎大家閱讀!
president hollande, mr. secretary general, fellow leaders,
we have come to paris to show our resolve.
we offer our condolences to the people of france for the barbaric attacks on this beautiful city. we stand united in solidarity not only to deliver justice to the terrorist network responsible for those attacks but to protect our people and uphold the enduring values that keep us strong and keep us free. and we salute the people of paris for insisting this crucial conference go on – an act of defiance that proves nothing will deter us from building the future we want for our children. what greater rejection of those who would tear down our world than marshaling our best efforts to save it?
nearly 200 nations have assembled here this week – a declaration that for all the challenges we face, the growing threat of climate change could define the contours of this century more dramatically than any other. what should give us hope that this is a turning point, that this is the moment we finally determined we would save our planet, is the fact that our nations share a sense of urgency about this challenge and a growing realization that it is within our power to do something about it.
our understanding of the ways human beings disrupt the climate advances by the day. fourteen of the fifteen warmest years on record have occurred since the year 2022 – and 2022 is on pace to be the warmest year of all. no nation – large or small, wealthy or poor – is immune to what this means.
this summer, i saw the effects of climate change firsthand in our northernmost state, alaska, where the sea is already swallowing villages and eroding shorelines; where permafrost thaws and the tundra burns; where glaciers are melting at a pace unprecedented in modern times. and it was a preview of one possible future – a glimpse of our children's fate if the climate keeps changing faster than our efforts to address it. submerged countries. abandoned cities. fields that no longer grow. political disruptions that trigger new conflict, and even more floods of desperate peoples seeking the sanctuary of nations not their own.
that future is not one of strong economies, nor is it one where fragile states can find their footing. that future is one that we have the power to change. right here. right now. but only if we rise to this moment. as one of america's governors has said, “we are the first generation to feel the impact of climate change, and the last generation that can do something about it.”
i've come here personally, as the leader of the world's largest economy and the second-largest emitter, to say that the united states of america not only recognizes our role in creating this problem, we embrace our responsibility to do something about it.
over the last seven years, we've made ambitious investments in clean energy, and ambitious reductions in our carbon emissions. we've multiplied wind power threefold, and solar power more than twentyfold, helping create parts of america where these clean power sources are finally cheaper than dirtier, conventional power. we've invested in energy efficiency in every way imaginable. we've said no to infrastructure that would pull high-carbon fossil fuels from the ground, and we've said yes to the first-ever set of national standards limiting the amount of carbon pollution our power plants can release into the sky.
the advances we've made have helped drive our economic output to all-time highs, and driveour carbon pollution to its lowest levels in nearly two decades.
but the good news is this is not an american trend alone. last year, the global economy grewwhile global carbon emissions from burning fossil fuels stayed flat. and what this means can'tbe overstated. we have broken the old arguments for inaction. we have proved that strongeconomic growth and a safer environment no longer have to conflict with one another; theycan work in concert with one another.
and that should give us hope. one of the enemies that we'll be fighting at this conference iscynicism, the notion we can't do anything about climate change. our progress should give ushope during these two weeks – hope that is rooted in collective action.
earlier this month in dubai, after years of delay, the world agreed to work together to cut thesuper-pollutants known as hfcs. that's progress. already, prior to paris, more than 180countries representing nearly 95 percent of global emissions have put forward their ownclimate targets. that is progress. for our part, america is on track to reach the emissionstargets that i set si_ years ago in copenhagen – we will reduce our carbon emissions in therange of 17 percent below 2022 levels by 2022. and that's why, last year, i set a new target:america will reduce our emissions 26 to 28 percent below 2022 levels within 10 years from now.
so our task here in paris is to turn these achievements into an enduring framework forhuman progress – not a stopgap solution, but a long-term strategy that gives the worldconfidence in a low-carbon future.
here, in paris, let's secure an agreement that builds in ambition, where progress paves theway for regularly updated targets – targets that are not set for each of us but by each of us,taking into account the differences that each nation is facing.
here in paris, let's agree to a strong system of transparency that gives each of us theconfidence that all of us are meeting our commitments. and let's make sure that the countrieswho don't yet have the full capacity to report on their targets receive the support that theyneed.
here in paris, let's reaffirm our commitment that resources will be there for countries willingto do their part to skip the dirty phase of development. and i recognize this will not be easy.it will take a commitment to innovation and the capital to continue driving down the cost ofclean energy. and that's why, this afternoon, i'll join many of you to announce an historicjoint effort to accelerate public and private clean energy innovation on a global scale.
here in paris, let's also make sure that these resources flow to the countries that need helppreparing for the impacts of climate change that we can no longer avoid. we know the truththat many nations have contributed little to climate change but will be the first to feel its mostdestructive effects. for some, particularly island nations – whose leaders i'll meet withtomorrow – climate change is a threat to their very e_istence. and that's why today, in concertwith other nations, america confirms our strong and ongoing commitment to the leastdeveloped countries fund. and tomorrow, we'll pledge new contributions to risk insuranceinitiatives that help vulnerable populations rebuild stronger after climate-related disasters.
and finally, here in paris, let's show businesses and investors that the global economy is on afirm path towards a low-carbon future. if we put the right rules and incentives in place, we'llunleash the creative power of our best scientists and engineers and entrepreneurs to deployclean energy technologies and the new jobs and new opportunities that they create all aroundthe world. there are hundreds of billions of dollars ready to deploy to countries around theworld if they get the signal that we mean business this time. let's send that signal.
that's what we seek in these ne_t two weeks. not simply an agreement to roll back thepollution we put into our skies, but an agreement that helps us lift people from povertywithout condemning the ne_t generation to a planet that's beyond its capacity to repair. here,in paris, we can show the world what is possible when we come together, united in commoneffort and by a common purpose.
and let there be no doubt, the ne_t generation is watching what we do. just over a week ago, iwas in malaysia, where i held a town hall with young people, and the first question i receivedwas from a young indonesian woman. and it wasn't about terrorism, it wasn't about theeconomy, it wasn't about human rights. it was about climate change. and she asked whether iwas optimistic about what we can achieve here in paris, and what young people like her coulddo to help.
i want our actions to show her that we're listening. i want our actions to be big enough to drawon the talents of all our people – men and women, rich and poor – i want to show herpassionate, idealistic young generation that we care about their future.
for i believe, in the words of dr. martin luther king, jr., that there is such a thing as being toolate. and when it comes to climate change, that hour is almost upon us. but if we act here, ifwe act now, if we place our own short-term interests behind the air that our young people willbreathe, and the food that they will eat, and the water that they will drink, and the hopes anddreams that sustain their lives, then we won't be too late for them.
and, my fellow leaders, accepting this challenge will not reward us with moments of victorythat are clear or quick. our progress will be measured differently – in the suffering that isaverted, and a planet that's preserved. and that's what's always made this so hard. ourgeneration may not even live to see the full realization of what we do here. but the knowledgethat the ne_t generation will be better off for what we do here – can we imagine a more worthyreward than that? passing that on to our children and our grandchildren, so that when they lookback and they see what we did here in paris, they can take pride in our achievement.
let that be the common purpose here in paris. a world that is worthy of our children. a worldthat is marked not by conflict, but by cooperation; and not by human suffering, but byhuman progress. a world that's safer, and more prosperous, and more secure, and more freethan the one that we inherited.
let's get to work. thank you very much.
第3篇 潘基文秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)在巴黎氣候變化大會(huì)上英語(yǔ)演講稿
潘基文作為聯(lián)合國(guó)的秘書(shū)長(zhǎng),在巴黎氣候變化大會(huì)上會(huì)演講什么?以下是小編幫你解答!
your e_cellency mr. françois hollande, president of france, distinguished heads of state and government, your e_cellency mr. laurent fabius, president of cop21, e_cellencies, ladies and gentlemen,
you are here today to write the script for a new future, a future of hope and promise, ofincreased prosperity, security and dignity for all.
in september, at the united nations, you adopted an inspiring, new sustainable developmentagenda with 17 sustainable development goals, endorsed by all the people of the world.
you showed your commitment to act for the common good.
it is now time to do so again.
more than 150 world leaders have come to paris and are here together in one place, at the sametime, with one purpose.
we have never faced such a test. a political moment like this may not come again.
but neither have we encountered such a great opportunity at this time.
you have the power to secure the well-being of this and succeeding generations.
i urge you, distinguished leaders, to instruct your ministers and negotiators to choose thepath of compromise and consensus and if necessary, fle_ibility. bold climate action is in thenational interest of every single country represented at this conference.
the time for brinksmanship is over.
let us build a durable climate regime with a clear rule of the roads that all countries can agreeto follow.
paris must mark a decisively turning point.
we need the world to know that we are headed to a low-emissions, climate-resilient future,and that there is no going back.
the national climate plans submitted by more than 180 countries as ours today, cover close to100 percent of global emissions.
this is a very good start. but we need to go much faster, much farther if we are to limit theglobal temperature rise to below 2 degrees celsius.
the science has made it plainly clear.
even a 2-degree celsius rise will have serious consequences for food and water security,economic stability and international peace and security.
that is why we need a universal, meaningful and robust agreement here in paris.
i see four criteria for success.
first, the agreement must be durable.
it must send a clear signal to markets that the low-emissions transformation of the globaleconomy is inevitable, beneficial and already under way.
it must provide a long-term vision that anchors the below-2-degree-celsius goal, and recognizesthe imperative to strengthen resilience.
the world’s small island developing states have even less room to manoeuvre, and aredesperately asking the world to keep temperature rise to 1.5 degrees.
second, the agreement must be dynamic.
it must be able to accommodate changes in the global economy, and not have to becontinually renegotiated.
differentiation can and should be applied in a varied manner across the many elements of theagreement, in a way that does not undermine the integrity of the collective effort.
the agreement must strike a balance between the leadership role of developed countries andthe increasing responsibility of developing countries, in line with their capabilities and respectivelevels of development.
ladies and gentlemen,
the third requirement for success is an agreement that embodies solidarity with the poor andmost vulnerable.
it must ensure sufficient and balanced adaptation and mitigation support for developingcountries.
fourth, the agreement must be credible.
current ambition must be the floor, not the ceiling, for future efforts.
five-year cycles, beginning before 2022, are crucial.
all countries should agree to move toward quantified, economy-wide emission reductiontargets over time, with the fle_ibility for developing countries with a limited capacity.
developed countries must keep their promises to mobilize $100 billion dollars a year by 2022.
this same amount should serve as the floor for post-2022 finance commitments.
a new agreement must also include a single transparent framework for measuring,monitoring and reporting progress.
and countries with low capacity should receive fle_ibility and support so they can meet therequirements of this new system.
distinguished heads of state and government, e_cellencies, ladies and gentlemen,
this is a pivotal moment for the future of your countries, your people and our common home,our planet.
you can no longer delay.
let me be clear: the fate of a paris agreement rests with you. the future of the people, thefuture of the people of the world, the future of our planet world is in your hands.
we cannot afford indecision, half measures or merely gradual approaches. our goal must be atransformation.
the transition has begun. enlightened investors and innovative businesses are striving tocreate a climate-friendly economy. but they need your help and your vision in accelerating thisessential spirit and essential shift.
the peoples of the world are also on the move. they have taken to the streets, in cities andtowns across the world, in a mass mobilization for change.
we have seen such mass mobilization in new york in 2022, last year. we have seen, despitethe security concerns, many citizens coming out to the streets – sending their voices to theleaders. i sincerely hope that you listen very carefully and sincerely to the voices andaspirations of our people.
i met with several key civil society groups yesterday. and it is clear to me that they have cometo paris filled with energy and emotion – and that they e_pect each and every one of the leadersof this world today, who are here today, to show your leadership equal to the test. you have themoral and political responsibility for this world and for us and succeeding generations.
history is calling.
i urge you to answer with courage and vision. and i count on your strong leadership andcommitment to make this world better for all.
merci beaucoup.
thank you very much.