- 目錄
第1篇 奧巴馬發(fā)表講話悼念南非國父曼德拉逝世英語演講稿
at his trial in 1964, nelson mandela closed his statement from the dock saying, 'i have foughtagainst white domination, and i have fought against black domination. i have cherished theideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and withequal opportunities. it is an ideal which i hope to live for and to achieve. but if needs be, it isan ideal for which i am prepared to die.'
納爾遜·曼德拉在1964年接受審判時在被告席上結束他的陳述時說：“我曾為反對白人統(tǒng)治而斗爭，也曾為反對黑人統(tǒng)治而斗爭。我一直珍藏著一個民主、自由的社會理想，讓所有人都生活在一個和諧共處、機會均等的社會中。我希望為這個理想而生并將其付諸實現。但是，如果需要，我也愿為這樣一個理想獻出生命。”
and nelson mandela lived for that ideal, and he made it real. he achieved more than could bee_pected of any man. today, he has gone home. and we have lost one of the most influential,courageous, and profoundly good human beings that any of us will share time with on thisearth. he no longer belongs to us -- he belongs to the ages.
納爾遜·曼德拉為這個理想而生，并將其變成現實。他的成就超出了我們能夠寄望于任何一個人去取得的。今天，他安息了。而我們失去了一位我們任何一個人能在這個地球上與之共渡時光的人中，最有影響力、最有勇氣、最無比善良的一位。他不再屬于我們——他屬于一個時代。
through his fierce dignity and unbending will to sacrifice his own freedom for the freedom ofothers, madiba transformed south africa -- and moved all of us. his journey from a prisonerto a president embodied the promise that human beings -- and countries -- can change for thebetter. his commitment to transfer power and reconcile with those who jailed him set ane_ample that all humanity should aspire to, whether in the lives of nations or our own personallives. and the fact that he did it all with grace and good humor, and an ability toacknowledge his own imperfections, only makes the man that much more remarkable. as heonce said, 'i am not a saint, unless you think of a saint as a sinner who keeps on trying.'
曼德拉以其強烈的尊嚴和為了他人的自由不惜犧牲自己的自由的不折的意志，改變了南非的面貌，并感動了我們所有人。他從一名囚徒變成一位總統(tǒng)的歷程體現了全人類——以及各個國家——都能變得更美好的希望。他移交權力并同那些關押他的人和解的承諾，樹立了一個全人類都應當追求的典范，不論是在國家生活中，還是在我們的個人生活中。而他在做到這一切時還能保持風度和幽默，以及承認自己的不足的能力，這使他更加卓爾不群。他曾說過：“我不是一個圣人，除非你們認為圣人是一個不斷努力的罪人。”
i am one of the countless millions who drew inspiration from nelson mandela's life. my veryfirst political action, the first thing i ever did that involved an issue or a policy or politics, was aprotest against apartheid. i studied his words and his writings. the day that he was releasedfrom prison gave me a sense of what human beings can do when they’re guided by their hopesand not by their fears. and like so many around the globe, i cannot fully imagine my own lifewithout the e_ample that nelson mandela set, and so long as i live i will do what i can to learnfrom him.
在被納爾遜·曼德拉的經歷所激勵的億萬人中，我是其中一員。我的第一次政治行動——我所做的與一項議題或政策或政治有關的第一件事——就是抗議種族歧視。 我認真研讀了他的話和他的著作。他走出監(jiān)獄的那一天，我認識到人類能夠在自己的希望——而不是恐懼——引領下所能成就的事業(yè)。正如全球各地許許多多的人一 樣，我無法充分想象沒有納爾遜·曼德拉的榜樣我的生活會是怎樣。在我的有生之年，我將盡最大努力向他學習。
to graça machel and his family, michelle and i e_tend our deepest sympathy and gratitudefor sharing this e_traordinary man with us. his life’s work meant long days away from thosewho loved him the most. and i only hope that the time spent with him these last few weeksbrought peace and comfort to his family.
米歇爾和我謹向格拉薩·馬歇爾和曼德拉的家人致以最深沉的慰唁，并感謝他們與我們分享這位不平凡的人。他的畢生努力意味著長年累月遠離最愛他的人們。我真切地希望與他共同度過的最后這幾個星期為他的家人帶來了平靜與安慰。
to the people of south africa, we draw strength from the e_ample of renewal,andreconciliation, and resilience that you made real. a free south africa at peace with itself --that’s an e_ample to the world, and that’s madiba’s legacy to the nation he loved.
對南非人民，我們要說，你們通過重生、和解與堅毅樹立的榜樣給了我們力量。一個自由、和平的南非——這是世界的榜樣，這是“馬迪巴”(曼德拉的家族名)為他所熱愛的國家留下的遺產。
we will not likely see the likes of nelson mandela again. so it falls to us as best we can toforward the e_ample that he set: to make decisions guided not by hate, but by love; to neverdiscount the difference that one person can make; to strive for a future that is worthy of hissacrifice.
我們可能難以再見到像納爾遜·曼德拉這樣的偉人。因此，我們的責任是盡我們所能把他樹立的榜樣傳承下去：基于愛——而不是恨——來作決定;永遠不要低估一個人所能帶來的變化;努力建設一個無愧于他的犧牲的未來。
for now, let us pause and give thanks for the fact that nelson mandela lived -- a man who tookhistory in his hands, and bent the arc of the moral universe toward justice. may god bless hismemory and keep him in peace.
現在，讓我們停下來，為納爾遜·曼德拉曾經活著而表達我們的感激之情——他用雙手握住歷史，把道德宇宙的長虹折向正義。愿上帝保佑他的記憶，使他安息。
第2篇 “納爾遜曼德拉國際日”名人英語演講稿
on nelson mandela international day, i join women and men across the world in honouring a man whose strength, vision and magnanimity changed south africa and the course of the 20th century.
值此“納爾遜-曼德拉國際日”，我和全世界各地的人們一起向這位以自己的力量、理想和博大胸懷改變了南非和二十世紀進程的偉人致以崇高的敬意。
a unesco goodwill ambassador since 2022, nelson mandela once said that “education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.”
自2022年以來一直擔任教科文組織親善大使的曼德拉先生曾經說過：“教育是可以用來改變世界的最強有力的武器。”
the life of nelson mandela is an education to us all – an e_ample of perseverance in overcoming adversity, of courage in braving the steepest challenges, of moral clarity in promoting reconciliation and peace.
納爾遜-曼德拉的一生對我們所有人都具有教育意義——他是一位不屈不饒戰(zhàn)勝逆境的楷模，勇敢地面對最嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)，并立場鮮明地推動和解與和平。
nelson mandela has taught the world that the dignity of women and men is the only foundation on which to build just societies. he has shown us that peace is not an ideal, or something abstract, but a way of living, a way of interacting with others and with the world.
納爾遜-曼德拉告誡世人，維護每個人的尊嚴是建設公正社會的唯一基礎。他還告訴世人，和平不僅僅是理想，也不是抽象的概念，和平是一種生活方式，一種與他人和世界交流與互動的方式。
on this day, let us pay tribute to nelson mandela by upholding and sharing the values that inspire him. in a world where all societies are transforming and every woman and man faces rising pressures, let us all stay true to the moral compass set by nelson mandela. respect, mutual understanding and reconciliation are the strongest foundations for peace and freedom. in this spirit, we must help others, we must reach across all dividing lines, and we must cherish the world we live in. this is unesco’s message today.
今天，當我們向納爾遜•曼德拉致敬的時候，我們要共同堅持曾激勵過他的價值觀。當今世界所有社會都在改革，所有人都面臨著不斷加重的壓力，讓我們所有人堅定地遵循納爾遜•曼德拉確立的道德方向。尊重、相互理解與和解是和平與自由的最堅實基礎。本著這一精神，我們需要幫助他人，我們必須跨越一切隔閡，珍愛我們共同生活的世界。這就是教科文組織今天要傳遞的訊息。
第3篇 南非總統(tǒng)曼德拉1994年就職演講稿
南非國父、前總統(tǒng)、反種族隔離斗士納爾遜·曼德拉因病逝世，享年95歲。這是他1994年就職南非總統(tǒng)發(fā)表演說的演說詞。
演說詞：
your majesties, your highnesses, distinguished guests, comrades and friends:
today, all of us do, by our presence here, and by our celebrations in other parts of our country and the world,confer glory and hope to newborn liberty.
out of the e_perience of an e_traordinary human disaster that lasted too long, must be born a society of which all humanity will be proud.
our daily deeds as ordinary south africans must produce an actual south african reality that will reinforce humanity's belief in justice, strengthen its confidence in the nobility of the human soul and sustain all our hopes for a glorious life for all.
all this we owe both to ourselves and to the peoples of the world who are so well represented here today.
to my compatriots, i have no hesitation in saying that each one of us is as intimately attached to the soil of this beautiful country as are the famous jacaranda trees of pretoria and the mimosa trees of the bushveld.
each time one of us touches the soil of this land, we feel a sense of personal renewal. the national mood changes as the seasons change.
we are moved by a sense of joy and e_hilaration when the grass turns green and the flowers bloom.
that spiritual and physical oneness we all share with this common homeland e_plains the depth of the pain we all carried in our hearts as we saw our country tear itself apart in a terrible conflict, and as we saw it spurned, outlawed and isolated by the peoples of the world, precisely because it has become the universal base of the pernicious ideology and practice of racism and racial oppression.
we, the people of south africa, feel fulfilled that humanity has taken us back into its bosom, that we, who were outlaws not so long ago, have today been given the rare privilege to be host to the nations of the world on our own soil.
we thank all our distinguished international guests for having come to take possession with the people of our country of what is, after all, a common victory for justice, for peace, for human dignity.
we trust that you will continue to stand by us as we tackle the challenges of building peace, prosperity, non-se_ism,non-racialism and democracy.
we deeply appreciate the role that the masses of our people and their political mass democratic, religious, women, youth,business, traditional and other leaders have played to bring about this conclusion. not least among them is my second deputy president, the honourable f.w. de klerk.
we would also like to pay tribute to our security forces, in all their ranks, for the distinguished role they have played in securing our first democratic elections and the transition to democracy, from blood-thirsty forces which still refuse to see the light.
the time for the healing of the wounds has come.
the moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come.
the time to build is upon us.
we have, at last, achieved our political emancipation. we pledge ourselves to liberate all our people from the continuing bondage of poverty, deprivation, suffering, gender and other discrimination.
we succeeded to take our last steps to freedom in conditions of relative peace. we commit ourselves to the construction of a complete, just and lasting peace.
we have triumphed in the effort to implant hope in the breasts of the millions of our people. we enter into a covenant that we shall build the society in which all south africans, both black and white, will be able to walk tall, without any fear in their hearts, assured of their inalienable right to human dignity - a rainbow nation at peace with itself and the world.
as a token of its commitment to the renewal of our country,the new interim government of national unity will, as a matter of urgency, address the issue of amnesty for various categories of our people who are currently serving terms of imprisonment.
we dedicate this day to all the heroes and heroines in this country and the rest of the world who sacrificed in many ways and surrendered their lives so that we could be free.
their dreams have become reality. freedom is their reward.
we are both humbled and elevated by the honour and privilege that you, the people of south africa, have bestowed on us, as the first president of a united, democratic, non-racial and non-se_ist south africa, to lead our country out of the valley of darkness.
we understand it still that there is no easy road to freedom.
we know it well that none of us acting alone can achieve success.
we must therefore act together as a united people, for national reconciliation, for nation building, for the birth of a new world.
let there be justice for all.
let there be peace for all.
let there be work, bread, water and salt for all.
let each know that for each the body, the mind and the soul have been freed to fulfill themselves.
never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again e_perience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world.
let freedom reign.
the sun shall never set on so glorious a human achievement!
god bless africa!
thank you.
第4篇 obama悼念曼德拉逝世中英文演講稿
at his trial in 1964, nelson mandela closed his statement from the dock saying, 'i have fought against white domination, and i have fought against black domination. i have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. it is an ideal which i hope to live for and to achieve. but if needs be, it is an ideal for which i am prepared to die.'
and nelson mandela lived for that ideal, and he made it real. he achieved more than could be e_pected of any man. today, he has gone home. and we have lost one of the most influential, courageous, and profoundly good human beings that any of us will share time with on this earth. he no longer belongs to us -- he belongs to the ages.
through his fierce dignity and unbending will to sacrifice his own freedom for the freedom of others, madiba transformed south africa -- and moved all of us. his journey from a prisoner to a president embodied the promise that human beings -- and countries -- can change for the better. his commitment to transfer power and reconcile with those who jailed him set an e_ample that all humanity should aspire to, whether in the lives of nations or our own personal lives. and the fact that he did it all with grace and good humor, and an ability to acknowledge his own imperfections, only makes the man that much more remarkable. as he once said, 'i am not a saint, unless you think of a saint as a sinner who keeps on trying.'
i am one of the countless millions who drew inspiration from nelson mandela's life. my very first political action, the first thing i ever did that involved an issue or a policy or politics, was a protest against apartheid. i studied his words and his writings. the day that he was released from prison gave me a sense of what human beings can do when they’re guided by their hopes and not by their fears. and like so many around the globe, i cannot fully imagine my own life without the e_ample that nelson mandela set, and so long as i live i will do what i can to learn from him.
to graa machel and his family, michelle and i e_tend our deepest sympathy and gratitude for sharing this e_traordinary man with us. his life’s work meant long days away from those who loved him the most. and i only hope that the time spent with him these last few weeks brought peace and comfort to his family.
to the people of south africa, we draw strength from the e_ample of renewal, andreconciliation, and resilience that you made real. a free south africa at peace with itself -- that’s an e_ample to the world, and that’s madiba’s legacy to the nation he loved.
we will not likely see the likes of nelson mandela again. so it falls to us as best we can to forward the e_ample that he set: to make decisions guided not by hate, but by love; to never discount the difference that one person can make; to strive for a future that is worthy of his sacrifice.
for now, let us pause and give thanks for the fact that nelson mandela lived -- a man who took history in his hands, and bent the arc of the moral universe toward justice. may god bless his memory and keep him in peace.
第5篇 南非首位黑人總統(tǒng)納爾遜·曼德拉總統(tǒng)就職英語演講稿
your majesties, your highnesses, distinguished guests, comrades and friends:
today, all of us do, by our presence here, and by our celebrations in other parts of our countryand the world, confer glory and hope to newborn liberty.
out of the e_perience of an e_traordinary human disaster that lasted too long, must be borna society of which all humanity will be proud.
our daily deeds as ordinary south africans must produce an actual south african reality thatwill reinforce humanity's belief in justice, strengthen its confidence in the nobility of thehuman soul and sustain all our hopes for a glorious life for all.
all this we owe both to ourselves and to the peoples of the world who are so well representedhere today.
to my compatriots, i have no hesitation in saying that each one of us is as intimately attachedto the soil of this beautiful country as are the famous jacaranda trees of pretoria and themimosa trees of the bushveld.
each time one of us touches the soil of this land, we feel a sense of personal renewal. thenational mood changes as the seasons change.
we are moved by a sense of joy and e_hilaration when the grass turns green and the flowersbloom.
that spiritual and physical oneness we all share with this common homeland e_plains thedepth of the pain we all carried in our hearts as we saw our country tear itself apart in a terribleconflict, and as we saw it spurned, outlawed and isolated by the peoples of the world,precisely because it has become the universal base of the pernicious ideology and practiceof racism and racial oppression.
we, the people of south africa, feel fulfilled that humanity has taken us back into its bosom,that we, who were outlaws not so long ago, have today been given the rare privilege to behost to the nations of the world on our own soil.
we thank all our distinguished international guests for having come to take possession withthe people of our country of what is, after all, a common victory for justice, for peace, forhuman dignity.
we trust that you will continue to stand by us as we tackle the challenges of building peace,prosperity, non-se_ism, non-racialism and democracy.
we deeply appreciate the role that the masses of our people and their political massdemocratic, religious, women, youth, business, traditional and other leaders have played tobring about this conclusion. not least among them is my second deputy president, thehonourable f.w. de klerk.
we would also like to pay tribute to our security forces, in all their ranks, for thedistinguished role they have played in securing our first democratic elections and thetransition to democracy, from blood-thirsty forces which still refuse to see the light.
the time for the healing of the wounds has come.
the moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come.
the time to build is upon us.
we have, at last, achieved our political emancipation. we pledge ourselves to liberate all ourpeople from the continuing bondage of poverty, deprivation, suffering, gender and otherdiscrimination.
we succeeded to take our last steps to freedom in conditions of relative peace. we commitourselves to the construction of a complete, just and lasting peace.
we have triumphed in the effort to implant hope in the breasts of the millions of our people.we enter into a covenant that we shall build the society in which all south africans, both blackand white, will be able to walk tall, without any fear in their hearts, assured of their inalienableright to human dignity--a rainbow nation at peace with itself and the world.
as a token of its commitment to the renewal of our country, the new interim government ofnational unity will, as a matter of urgency, address the issue of amnesty for variouscategories of our people who are currently serving terms of imprisonment.
we dedicate this day to all the heroes and heroines in this country and the rest of the worldwho sacrificed in many ways and surrendered their lives so that we could be free.
their dreams have become reality. freedom is their reward.
we are both humbled and elevated by the honour and privilege that you, the people of southafrica, have bestowed on us, as the first president of a united, democratic, non-racial and non-se_ist south africa, to lead our country out of the valley of darkness.
we understand it still that there is no easy road to freedom.
we know it well that none of us acting alone can achieve success.
we must therefore act together as a united people, for national reconciliation, for nationbuilding, for the birth of a new world.
let there be justice for all.
let there be peace for all.
let there be work, bread, water and salt for all.
let each know that for each the body, the mind and the soul have been freed to fulfilthemselves.
never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again e_perience theoppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world.
let freedom reign.
the sun shall never set on so glorious a human achievement!
god bless africa!
中文譯文：
陛下，殿下，尊貴的嘉賓，同胞們，朋友們：
今天，我們會聚于此，與我國和世界其他地方前來慶賀的人士一起，對新生的自由賦予光輝和希望。
這異常的人類悲劇太過漫長了，這經驗孕育出一個令全人類引以自豪的社會。?作為南非的一介平民，我們日常的一舉一動，都要為南非創(chuàng)造現實條件，去鞏固人類對正義的信念，增強人類對心靈深處高尚品德的信心，以及讓所有人保持對美好生活的期望。
對我的同胞，我可以毫不猶疑地說，我們每一個人都跟這美麗祖國的大地親密地牢不可分，就如紅木樹之于比勒陀利亞，含羞草之于灌木林。?我們對這共同的家鄉(xiāng)在精神上和肉體上有共同的感覺，當目睹國家因可怕的沖突而變得四分五裂，遭全球人民唾棄、孤立，特別是它成為惡毒的意識形態(tài)時，我們的內心如此地痛苦。
我們南非人民，對全人類將我們再度納入懷抱，感到非常高興。不久之前，我們還遭全世界摒棄，而現在卻能在自己的土地上，招待各國的嘉賓。?我們非常感謝我國廣大人民，以及各方民主政治、宗教、婦女、青年、商業(yè)及其他方面領袖所作的貢獻，使我們取得了上述的成就。特別功不可沒的，是我的第二副總統(tǒng)——德克勒克先生。
治愈創(chuàng)傷的時候已經來臨。消除分隔我們的鴻溝的時刻已經來臨。創(chuàng)建的時機就在眼前。
我們終于取得了政治解放。我們承諾，會將依然陷于貧窮、剝削、苦難、受著性別及其他歧視的國人解放出來。
我們已成功地讓我們千千萬萬的國人的心中燃起希望。我們立下誓約，要建立一個讓所有南非人，不論是黑人還是白人，都可以昂首闊步的社會。他們心中不再有恐懼，他們可以肯定自己擁有不可剝奪的人類尊嚴——這是一個在國內及與其他各國之間都保持和平的美好國度。
作為我國致力更新的證明，新的全國統(tǒng)一過渡政府的當務之急是處理目前在獄中服刑囚犯的特赦問題。
我們將今天獻給為我們的自由而獻出生命和作出犧牲的我國以至世界其他地方的英雄。
他們的理想現已成真，自由就是他們的報酬。
作為一個統(tǒng)一、民主、非種族主義和非性別主義的南非首任總統(tǒng)，負責帶領國家脫離黑暗的深谷。我們懷著既謙恭又欣喜的心情接受你們給予我們的這份榮譽與權利。
我們深信，自由之路從來都不易走。我們很清楚，沒有任何一個人可以單獨取得成功。
因此，為了全國和解，建設國家，為了一個新世界的誕生，我們必須團結成為一個民族，共同行動。
讓所有人得享正義。讓所有人得享和平。讓所有人得享工作、面包、水、鹽分。讓每個人都明白，每個人的身體、思想和靈魂都獲得了解放，從屬于自己。?這片美麗的土地永遠、永遠、永遠再不會經歷人對人的壓迫，以及遭全球唾棄的屈辱。對于如此光輝的成就，太陽永不會停止照耀。
讓自由戰(zhàn)勝一切。愿上帝保佑南非!
